what medication class can decrease tissue inflammation but delays bone healing

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What medication class can decrease tissue inflammation but delays bone healing?

A. Anticoagulants
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
C. Opioids
D. Narcotics

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are known to decrease tissue inflammation but may delay bone healing. Anticoagulants (Choice A) are used to prevent blood clotting, opioids (Choice C) are pain relievers, and narcotics (Choice D) are drugs that affect the central nervous system. While all the choices may have their own indications and uses in healthcare, NSAIDs are specifically associated with delaying bone healing despite their anti-inflammatory properties.

2. A client who had an elective below-the-knee amputation reports pain in the foot that was amputated. What is the best response by the nurse?

A. The pain will go away after the swelling decreases.
B. That is phantom limb pain.
C. Your foot has been amputated, so you are not having pain in that foot.
D. On a scale of 0-10, how would you rate your pain?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct response is to assess the pain intensity by asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0-10. This helps the nurse to effectively manage the client's pain. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's pain without proper assessment. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the pain is phantom limb pain without assessing the client's current condition. Choice C is incorrect as it invalidates the client's pain experience and does not address the issue at hand.

3. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A. Using a splint
B. Ultrasound therapy
C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.