what is the primary focus of the institute for healthcare improvement ihi

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019

1. What is the primary focus of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)?

A. Patient safety
B. Cost reduction
C. Healthcare innovation
D. Research funding

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) is patient safety. IHI is renowned for its efforts in developing and implementing evidence-based practices to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care in healthcare settings. While cost reduction, healthcare innovation, and research funding are important aspects of healthcare, the core mission of the IHI revolves around prioritizing patient safety. Patient safety involves reducing medical errors, improving care processes, and creating a safer environment for patients, which are all fundamental to the work of the IHI.

2. As an RN stands in line for the cafeteria cashier, he overhears the staff in front of him talking about a client the RN took care of earlier in the week. The client�s room number is mentioned along with the diagnosis and prognosis. Which of the following actions should the RN take?

A. Join in the conversation in case the RN is assigned to care for the client in the future.
B. Remind the staff members that they are in a public location and sharing this information is a breach of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
C. Correct a statement made by one of the staff members.
D. Ignore the conversation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Remind the staff members that they are in a public location and sharing this information is a breach of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

3. The nurse manager can use several strategies to improve communication when giving directions. Asking the subordinate to repeat the instructions would be which of the following strategies?

A. Verifying through feedback
B. Follow-up communication
C. Getting positive attention
D. Knowing the context of the instruction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Asking the subordinate to repeat the instructions is a strategy known as verifying through feedback. This approach ensures that the receiver has understood the request correctly. Choice B, 'Follow-up communication,' refers to checking in after the initial communication, not necessarily asking for repetition. Choice C, 'Getting positive attention,' is unrelated to confirming understanding. Choice D, 'Knowing the context of the instruction,' deals with understanding the background or reasons behind the instructions, not confirming comprehension.

4. A 54-year-old patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which admission order should the nurse implement first?

A. Infuse 1 liter of normal saline per hour.
B. Give sodium bicarbonate 50 mEq IV push.
C. Administer regular insulin 10 U by IV push.
D. Start a regular insulin infusion at 0.1 units/kg/hr.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In a patient admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis, the initial priority is to address dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Infusing 1 liter of normal saline per hour helps correct hypovolemia and restore electrolyte balance, making it the first essential step in managing diabetic ketoacidosis. Sodium bicarbonate is not routinely recommended in treating diabetic ketoacidosis and should not be given routinely as it may worsen the acidosis. Administering regular insulin and starting an insulin infusion are important but should come after fluid resuscitation to stabilize the patient's condition.

5. Which of the following may be considered an absenteeism management strategy?

A. Holding regular meetings to address absenteeism
B. Limiting career growth opportunities
C. Reducing job stress
D. Neglecting the issue

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Reducing job stress is an effective absenteeism management strategy because it creates a positive work environment, potentially decreasing the number of sick days taken by employees. Holding regular meetings to address absenteeism is not a strategy to reduce absenteeism but may add to the stress levels of employees. Limiting career growth opportunities is not a recommended strategy and can lead to employee dissatisfaction and higher absenteeism rates. Neglecting the issue of absenteeism by ignoring it can exacerbate the problem and create a negative work culture.