what client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection?

A. A client with leukemia
B. A hospitalized 35-year-old-client
C. A child who is immunized
D. A 60-year-old client

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?

A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
B. Offer a protein rich diet
C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
D. Turn the client every 4 hours

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The orthopneic position helps improve lung expansion, reducing the risk of atelectasis.

3. What lifestyle habits positively affect skin integrity?

A. Regular exercise
B. Tattoos
C. Smoking
D. Tanning

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment of this client?

A. Palpate for edema
B. Auscultate for bowel sounds
C. Inspect the skin for injury
D. Auscultation of lung sounds

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Inspecting the skin for injury is crucial to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications in immobile clients.

5. What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?

A. Plantar fasciitis
B. Osteomalacia
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
D. Osteoporosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.