what client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What client is a susceptible host most at risk for infection?

A. A client with leukemia
B. A hospitalized 35-year-old-client
C. A child who is immunized
D. A 60-year-old client

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What intervention by the nurse would be the best to prevent deep vein thrombosis after a fracture of the hip?

A. Encouraging bedrest
B. Applying antiembolism stockings
C. Tell the client to take anticoagulants
D. Teaching about smoking cessation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The best intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after a fracture of the hip is to apply antiembolism stockings. These stockings help promote circulation and prevent blood clots from forming in the legs due to immobility. Encouraging bedrest is not recommended as it can increase the risk of DVT. While anticoagulants are used in some cases, the primary prevention method is mechanical prophylaxis like antiembolism stockings. Teaching about smoking cessation is important for overall health but is not directly related to preventing DVT in this scenario.

3. The client with RA complains of intensely dry eyes. What does the nurse suspect?

A. Systemic sclerosis
B. Sjogren's syndrome
C. Chron's disease
D. Discoid lupus

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. Which of the following statements made by a client diagnosed with human immunodefiency virus (HIV) would require further teaching?

A. "I will have to be careful and avoid crowds."?
B. "I will take prescribed medications."?
C. "I will have to take medications for the rest of my life."?
D. "I will only need to take HIV medications for 6 months, and I will be cured

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

5. What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?

A. Plantar fasciitis
B. Osteomalacia
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
D. Osteoporosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.