ATI RN
ATI Capstone Medical Surgical Assessment 1 Quizlet
1. What are the characteristics of a thrombotic stroke?
- A. Gradual onset over minutes to hours
- B. Numbness on one side of the body
- C. Associated with a loss of consciousness
- D. Associated with seizures and convulsions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Thrombotic strokes typically have a gradual onset over minutes to hours as they result from a clot obstructing blood flow. Choice B, numbness on one side of the body, is more commonly associated with an ischemic stroke rather than specifically a thrombotic stroke. Choice C, loss of consciousness, is not a defining characteristic of a thrombotic stroke. Choice D, seizures and convulsions, are more commonly seen in hemorrhagic strokes rather than thrombotic strokes.
2. What behaviors can be observed before a person becomes violent? (EXCEPT)
- A. Wandering
- B. Tense shoulders and clenched fists
- C. Blank stare
- D. Positioned with one foot in back and an arm pulled back
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Before a person becomes violent, observable behaviors may include tense shoulders, clenched fists, a blank stare, and being positioned with one foot in back and an arm pulled back. Wandering is not typically associated with threatening behaviors signaling imminent violence. DelBel (2003) suggests that strategies such as relaxed body language, maintaining physical distance, and silence can help de-escalate an agitated individual's response.
3. A child is being assessed for Kawasaki disease. Which of the following findings should be expected?
- A. Decreased heart rate
- B. Dry, scaly skin
- C. Fever unresponsive to antipyretics
- D. Nontender cervical lymphadenopathy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In Kawasaki disease, a child typically presents with a fever that is unresponsive to antipyretics because the disease is characterized by systemic inflammation. The persistent fever is a hallmark feature of the disease and can last for more than five days despite treatment with antipyretics.
4. You are doing discharge teaching with a patient who has hypophosphatemia during his time in hospital. The patient has a diet ordered that is high in phosphate. What foods would you teach this patient to include in his diet? Select all that do not apply
- A. Milk
- B. Beef
- C. Poultry
- D. Liver
Correct answer: Beef
Rationale:
5. Which describe the feelings and behaviors of adolescents related to divorce? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Disturbed concept of sexuality
- B. All are applicable
- C. Worry about themselves, parents, or siblings
- D. Expression of anger, sadness, shame, or embarrassment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents may withdraw from social interactions, worry about the impact of the divorce, and express strong emotions such as anger or sadness.
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