vitamin deficiencies especially the b complex vitamins seldom occur in isolation folate a b complex vitamin is the exception because it functions sepa

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam

1. Vitamin deficiencies, especially the B-complex vitamins, seldom occur in isolation. Folate, a B-complex vitamin, is the exception because it functions separately from other vitamins.

A. Both statements are true.
B. Both statements are false.
C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
D. The first statement is false; the second is true.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The first statement is true; the second is false. If a deficiency of one vitamin is suspected, symptoms of other vitamin B deficiencies also may be present. Folate deficiencies usually occur with other nutrient deficiencies. Specifically, folate functions in conjunction with vitamins B12 and C in maintaining normal levels of mature red blood cells.

2. To successfully complete the tasks of older adulthood, an 85 year old who has been a widow for 25 years should be encouraged to:

A. Invest her creative energies in promoting social welfare
B. Redefine her role in the society and offer something and offer something of value
C. Feel a sense of satisfaction in reflecting on her productive life
D. Look to recapture the opportunities that were never started or completed

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

3. Legally, Patients chart are:

A. Owned by the government since it is a legal document
B. Owned by the doctor in charge and should be kept from the administrator for whatever reason
C. Owned by the hospital and should not be given to anyone who request it other than the doctor in charge
D. Owned by the patient and should be given by the nurse to the client as requested

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

4. The following mechanisms can be utilized as part of the quality assurance program of your hospital EXCEPT:

A. Patient satisfaction surveys
B. Peer review to assess care provided
C. Review of clinical records of care of client
D. Use of Nursing Interventions Classification

Correct answer: C

5. What food is most likely a source of trans fats in the diet?

A. red meat
B. peanut oil
C. corn chips
D. salmon

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: corn chips. Corn chips, especially those processed and fried, are a common source of trans fats, which are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Red meat (choice A) and salmon (choice D) do not typically contain trans fats unless they are processed or cooked in trans fat-containing oils. Peanut oil (choice B) can be a healthier option compared to trans fat-containing oils.