vasopressin pitressin therapy is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of bleeding esophageal varices the nurse is preparing to administer the medi
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Gastrointestinal System Nursing Exam Questions

1. Vasopressin (Pitressin) therapy is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of bleeding esophageal varices. The nurse is preparing to administer the medication to the client. Which of the following essential items is needed during the administration of this medication?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The major action of vasopressin is constriction of the splanchnic blood flow. Continuous electrocardiogram and blood pressure monitoring are essential because of the constrictive effects of the medication on the coronary arteries. Options 2, 3, and 4 are not essential items required during the administration of this medication.

2. In a client with Crohn’s disease, which of the following symptoms should not be a direct result from antibiotic therapy?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Decrease in body weight is not a direct result of antibiotic therapy but may occur due to the underlying disease process.

3. Which of the following symptoms is a client with colon cancer most likely to exhibit?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A change in bowel habits is the most common symptom of colon cancer.

4. Which of the following symptoms is common with a hiatal hernia?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Esophageal reflux is a common symptom of a hiatal hernia because the hernia can cause stomach acid to move back up into the esophagus.

5. Which of the following therapies is not included in the medical management of a client with peritonitis?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A regular diet is not included in the medical management of peritonitis, which requires bowel rest and IV fluids.

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