ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. The nurse is performing an oral examination on a preschool child. Which strategies should the nurse use to encourage the child to open the mouth for the examination? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Lightly brush the palate with a cotton swab
- B. Perform the examination in front of a mirror
- C. Let the child examine someone else's mouth first
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Using a cotton swab, allowing the child to observe, and demonstrating on someone else are effective ways to encourage a preschooler to open their mouth for examination.
2. The nurse is caring for a child with an order of Ampicillin 250 mg IV in 30 mL of Normal Saline to infuse over 30 minutes. How many mL/hour should the nurse set the pump?
- A. 60
- B. 30
- C. 120
- D. 15
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct setting for the infusion pump should be 60 mL/hour to deliver 30 mL in 30 minutes. To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, divide the total volume to be infused (30 mL) by the total time for infusion (30 minutes) and then multiply by 60 to convert minutes to hours. Therefore, 30 mL / 30 minutes * 60 minutes/hour = 60 mL/hour. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the calculation based on the given parameters.
3. A parent brings their 4-year-old child for a check-up. Which finding would concern the nurse?
- A. Ectomorphic body type
- B. Resting pulse rate of 120
- C. Weight gain of 5 lb (2.27 kg) in the past year
- D. No increase in appetite compared with that in toddler years
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A resting pulse rate of 120 is elevated for a 4-year-old and may indicate an underlying issue that needs further investigation. An ectomorphic body type is a body shape and not typically a cause for concern. Weight gain within normal limits and no significant change in appetite are generally positive findings in a growing child.
4. Which best describes signs and symptoms as part of a nursing diagnosis?
- A. Description of potential risk factors
- B. Identification of actual health problems
- C. Human response to state of illness or health
- D. Cues and clusters derived from patient assessment
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Signs and symptoms are cues and clusters derived from patient assessments that are used to form a nursing diagnosis, guiding the development of a care plan.
5. Which should the nurse teach to parents regarding oral health of children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Fluoridated water should be used.
- B. Early childhood caries is a preventable disease
- C. All options are correct
- D. Dental hygiene should begin with the first tooth eruption
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fluoridated water helps prevent caries, early childhood caries is preventable, and dental hygiene should start with the first tooth eruption.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access