ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. The nurse is aware that if patients from different cultures are implied to be inferior, the emotional attitude the nurse is displaying is what?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Ethnocentrism
- C. Cultural shock
- D. Cultural sensitivity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to bias and a lack of cultural competence in healthcare.
2. The parents of a 5-year-old child ask the nurse how they can minimize misbehavior. Which responses should the nurse give? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Set clear and reasonable goals
- B. Teach desirable behavior through your own example
- C. Don’t call attention to unacceptable behavior
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Setting clear goals, praising good behavior, and modeling appropriate behavior are effective strategies for minimizing misbehavior in children.
3. An infant, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is what?
- A. Normal tooth eruption
- B. Delayed tooth eruption
- C. Unusual and dangerous
- D. Earlier than expected tooth eruption
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Having six teeth at 6 months is earlier than the typical tooth eruption schedule, but it is not unusual or dangerous. It is within the range of normal variations in infant development.
4. Which muscle is contraindicated for the administration of immunizations in infants and young children?
- A. Deltoid
- B. Dorsogluteal
- C. Ventrogluteal
- D. Anterolateral thigh
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The dorsogluteal muscle is contraindicated for immunizations in infants and young children due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve. The anterolateral thigh is the preferred site.
5. What do mortality statistics describe?
- A. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
- B. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
- C. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
- D. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in a community
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Mortality statistics describe the number of individuals who have died over a specific period, providing insight into public health concerns.
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