the nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis which of these statements by the nurse is correct select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. The nurse educates a client about how to reduce their risk for osteoporosis. Which of these statements by the nurse is correct? (Select all that apply)

A. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by avoiding vitamin D.
B. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing caffeine intake.
C. You can decrease the risk of osteoporosis by decreasing alcohol intake.
D. You can decrease your risk of osteoporosis by reducing protein intake.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and quitting smoking can help decrease the risk of osteoporosis.

2. What is an example of a client's primary defense to infection?

A. Intact skin
B. Inflammation
C. Phagocytosis
D. Fever

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A. Using a splint
B. Ultrasound therapy
C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.

4. A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?

A. Apply ice to the fracture site
B. Administer pain medications
C. Remove the client’s bracelet and rings from the right arm
D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.