ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. What is the process of formal negotiations of working conditions between a group of registered nurses and employer?
- A. grievance
- B. arbitration
- C. collective bargaining
- D. strike
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'collective bargaining.' Collective bargaining involves negotiations between a group of employees, in this case, registered nurses, and their employer to determine working conditions, wages, benefits, and other aspects of employment. Grievance refers to a formal complaint about a workplace issue, arbitration involves a neutral third party making a decision in a dispute, and a strike is a work stoppage by employees to protest against their employer.
2. Amy is a 68-year-old patient who has rheumatoid arthritis affecting her hands and feet. Which substance has been shown to reduce joint tenderness and improve mobility in some people with this type of arthritis?
- A. Alfalfa Tea
- B. Cod Liver Oil
- C. Lecithin
- D. Fish Oil
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Fish oil has been identified as a substance that can help reduce joint tenderness and improve mobility in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, as it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. On the other hand, while Alfalfa Tea, Cod Liver Oil, and Lecithin have various health benefits, there isn't substantial evidence to suggest that they can improve conditions associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
3. After surgery Leda develops peripheral numbness, tingling and muscle twitching and spasm. What would you anticipate to administer?
- A. Magnesium sulfate C. Potassium iodide
- B. Calcium gluconate D. Potassium chloride
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. A healthcare provider is on a med-surg unit caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following menu selections should the healthcare provider recommend for this client?
- A. Fried catfish
- B. Broiled shrimp
- C. Pork sausage
- D. Grilled vegetables
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Grilled vegetables. Orthodox Judaism restricts the consumption of certain animals, including catfish, shrimp, and pork, making choices A, B, and C inappropriate for a client following these dietary laws. Grilled vegetables are a safe and suitable option that complies with Orthodox Jewish dietary guidelines.
5. To ensure client safety before starting blood transfusions, the following are needed before the procedure can be done EXCEPT:
- A. take baseline vital signs
- B. warm the blood to room temperature for 30 minutes before administering the transfusion
- C. have two nurses verify client identification, blood type, unit number, and expiration date of blood
- D. get consent signed for blood transfusion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To ensure client safety before starting blood transfusions, taking baseline vital signs, warming the blood to room temperature, and having two nurses verify client identification, blood type, unit number, and expiration date of blood are crucial steps. Consent for blood transfusion is required but is typically obtained before the procedure. The focus before the procedure should be on confirming the right client, blood product, and ensuring the blood is prepared correctly to minimize risks of transfusion reactions.
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