Nursing Elites

1. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

• A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
• B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
• C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
• D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

2. Which best describes the role of a community health nurse in promoting health?

• A. Advocating for health policy changes
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Conducting research on community health issues

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health nurse plays a vital role in promoting health by advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes that support healthy environments, access to care, and addressing social determinants of health, community health nurses work towards improving the overall health and well-being of the community they serve. While providing direct care to individuals and families, educating the community about healthy lifestyles, and conducting research on community health issues are important aspects of nursing practice, advocating for health policy changes has a broader impact on population health outcomes.

3. What is the MOST COMMON cause of vaginal bleeding immediately after birth?

• A. Uterine atony
• B. Genital lacerations
• C. Abnormal clotting mechanisms
• D. Endometritis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vaginal bleeding immediately after birth is most commonly due to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract adequately after childbirth, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. This condition is more frequent than genital lacerations, abnormal clotting mechanisms, or endometritis as a cause of immediate postpartum bleeding.

4. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
• B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
• C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
• D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

5. Which option best describes an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Developing culturally appropriate materials
• B. Organizing community events
• C. Creating partnerships with local organizations
• D. Utilizing social media for outreach

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Creating partnerships with local organizations is a highly effective strategy for engaging the community in health promotion activities. By partnering with local organizations, health promotion efforts can leverage existing community connections, resources, and expertise, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable initiatives. These partnerships help in reaching a wider audience, building trust within the community, and fostering collaboration towards shared health goals.

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