ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?
- A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
- B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
- C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
- D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.
2. For patients with hypertension, which dietary change is most recommended?
- A. Increase salt intake
- B. Reduce fiber intake
- C. Increase potassium intake
- D. Reduce sugar intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
3. Which food items should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance?
- A. Popcorn, seeds, and any foods containing nuts.
- B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings.
- C. Wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods.
- D. Eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance because they contain lactose, which the child's body may have difficulty digesting. Option A is incorrect as popcorn, seeds, and foods containing nuts do not typically contain lactose. Option C lists wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods, which are sources of gluten, not lactose. Option D includes eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats, which are also not sources of lactose. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for a child with lactose intolerance.
4. A client has a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Drink 2 liters of water daily.
- B. Avoid taking the medication on an empty stomach.
- C. Limit vitamin C intake while taking this medication.
- D. Take an iron supplement while on this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed allopurinol is to drink 2 liters of water daily. This helps reduce the risk of kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol use. Adequate hydration is essential to prevent kidney stone formation and maintain kidney function while taking this medication.
5. Which statement is supported by research on newborn taste preferences?
- A. Newborns cannot distinguish basic tastes.
- B. Not until 4 months do babies prefer a salty taste to plain water.
- C. Newborns prefer the taste of formula to breast milk.
- D. Unlike adults, babies relax their facial muscles in response to sour tastes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Research on newborn taste preferences has found that not until around 4 months of age do babies start to show a preference for a salty taste over plain water. This indicates that newborns do have some ability to distinguish tastes, contrary to the statement in option A. The statement in option C that newborns prefer the taste of formula to breast milk is not supported by research on newborn taste preferences. Option D, stating that babies relax their facial muscles in response to sour tastes, is also not a supported statement regarding newborn taste preferences.
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