ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. In consideration of the steps in applying the bag technique, which side of the paper lining of the CHN bag is considered clean to make a non-contaminated work area?
- A. The lower lip
- B. The outer surface
- C. The upper tip
- D. The inside surface
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Which nutrient is critical for wound healing and immune function?
- A. Vitamin B12
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin K
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin C is essential for collagen formation and immune function.
3. How long can Vitamin A be stored in the liver for at least?
- A. 1 month.
- B. 6 months.
- C. 1 year.
- D. 18 months.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin A can be stored in the liver to meet basic needs for at least 1 year. This storage capacity allows the body to have a reserve of Vitamin A to sustain its needs over an extended period. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they underestimate the storage capacity of Vitamin A in the liver, which can last longer than these durations.
4. What is the primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis?
- A. To promote healing and repair by ensuring an adequate and nutrient-dense diet
- B. To promote healing and repair by recommending consumption of only liquids for the first week
- C. To promote a balanced diet by recommending a variety of fibrous foods
- D. To encourage the patient to become accustomed to the prosthesis by eating as usual
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis is to promote healing and repair. This can be achieved by ensuring the patient maintains an adequate and nutrient-dense diet. This is why option 'A' is the correct answer. Option 'B' is incorrect because while liquids are easier to consume with a new dental prosthesis, a diet consisting only of liquids for a week may not provide all necessary nutrients. Option 'C' is incorrect because while a variety of fibrous foods can contribute to a healthy diet, it's not specifically relevant to the healing and adjustment to a new dental prosthesis. Option 'D' is incorrect because eating as usual may not be feasible or comfortable for a patient with a new prosthesis, and it doesn't specifically focus on promoting healing and repair.
5. What dietary strategy would most likely be used as part of lifestyle management to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease?
- A. Avoid foods that contain polyunsaturated fat
- B. Limit saturated fat to less than 10 percent of total calories
- C. Limit alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men
- D. Avoid consumption of fish and shellfish
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Limiting alcohol intake is part of a strategy to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by avoiding the negative cardiovascular effects associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
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