ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. In alcoholic patient, the nurse knows that the vitamin deficient to these types of clients that leads to psychoses is:
- A. Thiamine C. Niacin
- B. Vitamin C D. Vitamin A
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. In teaching the sister of a diabetic client about the proper use of a glucometer in determining the blood sugar level of the client, The nurse is focusing in which domain of learning according to bloom?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Affective
- C. Psychomotor
- D. Affiliative
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which of the following nutrients does not provide energy?
- A. Proteins
- B. Carbohydrates
- C. Fats
- D. Vitamins
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are macronutrients that provide energy in the form of calories when consumed and metabolized by the body. Each gram of protein or carbohydrate provides about 4 calories, and each gram of fat provides about 9 calories. On the other hand, vitamins do not provide energy or calories. They are micronutrients that are essential for various biochemical and physiological processes in the body, including the metabolism of macronutrients. However, they do not contribute directly to the energy supply. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Vitamins'. Choices A, B, and C (Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats) are incorrect because they are macronutrients that do provide energy/calories when metabolized.
4. The lobe of the brain that contains the auditory receptive areas is the ____________ lobe.
- A. temporal
- B. frontal
- C. parietal
- D. occipital
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. A dietitian tells you that you are not consuming enough calories. Which of the following nutrients could you add to your diet to increase your energy intake?
- A. fiber
- B. water
- C. protein
- D. vitamins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Protein provides 4 kcal per gram, making it a good source of energy to increase caloric intake. While fiber and water are important for other aspects of health, they do not provide energy like protein does. Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions but do not contribute directly to caloric intake.
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