ATI RN
Psychology 2301 Exam 1
1. How does the environment interact with genetic predispositions to influence mental health?
- A. The environment has no influence on mental health.
- B. The environment interacts with genetic predispositions to either enhance or mitigate mental health risks.
- C. The environment can only influence physical health, not mental health.
- D. The environment has a minimal effect on mental health outcomes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The environment interacts with genetic predispositions to either enhance or mitigate mental health risks. This highlights the intricate relationship between one's genetic makeup and the environmental factors they are exposed to, both contributing significantly to mental health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as numerous studies show that the environment plays a crucial role in mental health. Choice C is incorrect as the environment can influence both physical and mental health. Choice D is incorrect as research indicates that the environment can have a substantial impact on mental health outcomes.
2. A client is being instructed on how to perform pursed-lip breathing. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Take quick breaths upon inhalation.
- B. Place your hand over your stomach.
- C. Take a deep breath in through your nose.
- D. Puff your cheeks upon exhalation.
Correct answer: C: Take a deep breath in through your nose.
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing is a breathing technique that involves inhaling slowly through the nose and exhaling gently through pursed lips. This technique helps improve breathing efficiency and can be beneficial for individuals with respiratory conditions. Instructing the client to take a deep breath in through the nose is essential for proper execution of pursed-lip breathing, making choice C the correct answer.
3. What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Community health nurses play a vital role in assessing environmental health risks by monitoring air and water quality. This action helps identify potential hazards that may impact the health of individuals in the community. By monitoring these environmental factors, nurses can gather important data to address and mitigate health risks associated with poor air or water quality.
4. What is the end product of lipid digestion?
- A. fatty acid
- B. sucrose
- C. monosaccharide
- D. amino acid
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, fatty acid. During the process of lipid digestion, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. These end products are then absorbed into the bloodstream or lymphatic system for further processing. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sucrose is a disaccharide, monosaccharide is a simple sugar unit, and amino acid is a building block of proteins, not the end product of lipid digestion.
5. What is a culture-bound disorder?
- A. It is a disorder seen universally across all cultures.
- B. It is a disorder that exists in one culture but is completely absent in others.
- C. It is a disorder that only affects children.
- D. It is a disorder found exclusively within certain age groups.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A culture-bound disorder is a condition that is specific to a particular culture or group of cultures and is not universally recognized or experienced across different cultures. Choice A is incorrect because a culture-bound disorder is not seen universally across all cultures. Choice C is incorrect because it does not necessarily have to only affect children. Choice D is incorrect as a culture-bound disorder is not exclusively found within certain age groups, but rather tied to specific cultures.
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