Nursing Elites

1. Horizontal violence may be observed among staff interactions and causes stress among staff. To minimize stress associated with such interactions, nurses can: (Select all that apply.)

• A. Encourage venting as a way to express feelings.
• B. Take control of the situation by being assertive.
• C. Ignore staff who are volatile.
• D. Avoid interactions with angry staff.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To minimize stress associated with horizontal violence among staff interactions, nurses should take control of the situation by being assertive. Being assertive allows nurses to address the issues causing stress in a constructive and professional manner. Encouraging venting without addressing the underlying problems may not resolve the situation effectively. Ignoring staff who are volatile can escalate the issue further, and avoiding interactions with angry staff does not address the root cause of the problem. Therefore, being assertive and addressing the situation directly is the most effective approach to minimize stress and promote a healthy work environment.

2. Which finding indicates a need to contact the health care provider before the nurse administers metformin (Glucophage)?

• A. The patient�s blood glucose level is 174 mg/dL.
• B. The patient has gained 2 lb (0.9 kg) since yesterday.
• C. The patient is scheduled for a chest x-ray in an hour
• D. The patient�s blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is 52 mg/dL.

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. A client who had a stroke resulting in aphasia and dysphagia needs assistance. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?

• A. Assist the client with a partial bed bath.
• B. Measure the client's BP after the nurse administers an antihypertensive medication.
• C. Test the client's swallowing ability by providing thickened liquids.
• D. Use a communication board to ask what the client wants for lunch.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assisting the client with a partial bed bath is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel and does not require specialized medical knowledge. Choice B involves measuring BP, which requires specific training and assessment skills that an assistive personnel may not have. Choice C involves testing swallowing ability, which should be done by a healthcare provider due to the risks involved in dysphagia. Choice D involves communication, which is crucial but should be done by someone with training in managing aphasia to ensure effective communication with the client.

4. When facing problems that require immediate action, what organized method involving seven specific steps can nurses use for effective problem-solving?

• A. Nominal group technique
• B. Delphi method
• C. Problem-solving process
• D. Brainstorming

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Problem-solving process. The problem-solving process involving seven specific steps is a structured approach that nurses can utilize when immediate action is required. This method allows for a systematic and organized way of addressing urgent issues, ensuring a thorough and effective problem-solving approach. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically refer to the structured method involving seven specific steps that nurses can follow for effective problem-solving.

5. One way to determine staffing needs is to classify clients according to nursing care required. Another name for this is a(n) __________.

• A. self-scheduling
• B. supplementing staff system
• C. patient classification system (PCS)
• D. acuity system

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: acuity system. An acuity system involves classifying clients based on the nursing care they require to determine staffing needs accurately. Choice A, self-scheduling, is not related to classifying clients based on care needs. Choice B, supplementing staff system, does not specifically refer to the classification of clients. Choice C, patient classification system (PCS), is close but not as commonly used as 'acuity system' in healthcare settings to determine staffing needs.

Similar Questions