dry skin xerosis can lead to itching pruritis what statement by the client indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. Dry skin (Xerosis) can lead to itching (Pruritis). What statement by the client indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin?

A. I will drink at least 3000 mL of water daily."?
B. . 'I will shower every day in hot water."?
C. I will avoid tights belts."?
D. I will use a humidifier during the winter months."?

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?

A. Chronic pain
B. Dupuytren’s contracture
C. Inflammation
D. Kyphosis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.

3. The nurse will be using the Braden Scale with each admit to the long-term care center. Which of these will NOT be utilized in a Braden Scale Assessment?

A. Mental state
B. Friction and shear
C. Nutrition
D. Sensory perception

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What complication of fractures is caused by increased pressure which can result in decreased circulation to the area?

A. Venous thromboembolism
B. Acute compartment syndrome
C. Fat embolism syndrome
D. Hemorrhage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acute compartment syndrome is the correct answer. It involves increased pressure within muscles, leading to decreased blood flow and tissue damage. Venous thromboembolism (Choice A) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein, usually in the leg. Fat embolism syndrome (Choice C) occurs when fat globules enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels. Hemorrhage (Choice D) refers to bleeding, which can occur with fractures but does not specifically involve increased pressure leading to decreased circulation as in acute compartment syndrome.