dry skin xerosis can lead to itching pruritis what statement by the client indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. Dry skin (Xerosis) can lead to itching (Pruritis). What statement by the client indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin?

A. I will drink at least 3000 mL of water daily."?
B. . 'I will shower every day in hot water."?
C. I will avoid tights belts."?
D. I will use a humidifier during the winter months."?

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. What lifestyle habits positively affect skin integrity?

A. Regular exercise
B. Tattoos
C. Smoking
D. Tanning

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. A client is in skeletal traction. With the nurse's assessment, it is noted that the pairs appear red, swollen and there is purulent drainage. What action does the nurse take first?

A. Collect a culture of the purulent fluid
B. Cleanse the skin around the pins
C. Administer an antibiotic
D. Instruct the client to complete exercise of the affected extremity

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What is true about antiretroviral drugs used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

A. A few missed doses per month are acceptable
B. Only specific licensed drugs are effective
C. These drugs inhibit viral replication
D. These drugs eradicate the virus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is that antiretroviral drugs inhibit viral replication. These medications work by interfering with the ability of the HIV virus to multiply in the body, helping to control the infection. Choice A is incorrect because consistency in taking antiretroviral drugs is crucial to their effectiveness. Missing doses can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV. Choice B is incorrect as there are multiple licensed drugs that are effective in treating HIV. Choice D is also incorrect as antiretroviral drugs do not kill the virus but rather suppress its replication.