ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. Children are taught the values of their culture through observation and feedback relative to their own behavior. In teaching a class on cultural competence, the nurse should be aware that which factor may be culturally determined?
- A. Ethnicity
- B. Racial variation
- C. Status
- D. Geographic boundaries
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Status, or the social standing within a culture, is often culturally determined and plays a significant role in shaping behaviors and expectations.
2. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
- A. More deaths occur in males
- B. More deaths occur in females
- C. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex
- D. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups
Correct answer: A
Rationale: More deaths due to unintentional injuries occur in males, which may be due to higher risk-taking behaviors.
3. Which is considered a block to effective communication?
- A. Using silence
- B. Using clichés
- C. Directing the focus
- D. Defining the problem
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Using clichés is a communication block because it can come across as dismissive or insincere, hindering meaningful dialogue.
4. A child has a nasogastric (NG) tube after surgery for Hirschsprung disease. What is the purpose of the NG tube?
- A. Prevent the spread of infection.
- B. Monitor electrolyte balance.
- C. Prevent abdominal distention.
- D. Maintain accurate records of output.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary purpose of an NG tube post-surgery for Hirschsprung disease is to prevent abdominal distention by decompressing the stomach and intestines. This helps prevent complications and promotes healing.
5. The nurse notes that a child has lost 3.6 kg (8 lb) after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis. What is the most likely cause of this weight loss?
- A. Poor appetite
- B. Reduction of edema
- C. Restriction to bed rest
- D. Increased potassium intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The weight loss is most likely due to the reduction of edema, as glomerulonephritis often causes fluid retention that resolves with treatment, leading to significant weight loss.
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