ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A
1. What are the instructions for a behind-the-ear hearing aid?
- A. Remove before sleeping
- B. Remove before shower
- C. Keep on during all activities
- D. Replace every week
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to remove a behind-the-ear hearing aid before showering to prevent water damage. Choice A is incorrect because it is safe to wear the hearing aid while sleeping as it does not pose a risk of damage. Choice C is incorrect because it is advisable to remove the hearing aid during certain activities to prevent damage or loss. Choice D is incorrect as hearing aids do not need to be replaced weekly unless there is an issue with the device.
2. A nurse is caring for a newborn in the nursery following a circumcision. The newborn's grandparent, who does not have an identification bracelet, requests to take the newborn to his parents' room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Check the newborn's identification bracelet against the chart
- B. Obtain permission from the newborn's parents
- C. Respectfully deny the grandparent's request
- D. Review the newborn's footprints record
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, where the grandparent lacks proper identification, the nurse should respectfully deny the request to take the newborn. It is crucial to prioritize the newborn's safety and security by following hospital policies and procedures. Checking the newborn's identification bracelet against the chart (Choice A) may not be sufficient to address the situation at hand, as the grandparent's lack of identification is the primary concern. While obtaining permission from the newborn's parents (Choice B) is important, the lack of proper identification from the grandparent takes precedence. Reviewing the newborn's footprints record (Choice D) is not necessary in this situation, as the immediate concern is ensuring proper identification and security before allowing the newborn to leave the nursery.
3. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client by nasogastric tube. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Administer the medication without further assessment.
- B. Check the tube placement before administering any medication.
- C. Administer the medication in liquid form only.
- D. Administer half the dosage as a precaution.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check the tube placement before administering any medication. Before administering medication through a nasogastric tube, the nurse must first verify the tube's correct placement to ensure the medication reaches the stomach and to prevent complications such as aspiration. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because administering medication without confirming proper tube placement can lead to serious consequences for the client.
4. The emergency department has been notified of a potential bioterrorism attack. Which action by the nurse is priority?
- A. Prepare for potential posttraumatic stress related to this bioterrorism attack.
- B. Transport patients quickly and efficiently through the elevators.
- C. Monitor for specific symptoms related to the bioterrorism attack.
- D. Manage all patients using standard precautions.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During a potential bioterrorism attack, the priority for the nurse is to manage all patients using standard precautions. This approach ensures the safety of both patients and healthcare providers by preventing the spread of potential bioterrorism-related illnesses. Option A is incorrect because managing patient care and safety through standard precautions takes precedence. Option B is incorrect as patient transport should also be done while adhering to infection control measures. Option C is incorrect as monitoring for specific symptoms is important but not the priority when all patients need to be managed with standard precautions.
5. After placing the patient back in bed, what should the nurse do next?
- A. Re-assess the patient.
- B. Complete an incident report.
- C. Notify the health care provider.
- D. Do nothing, no harm has occurred.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: After placing the patient back in bed, the nurse should notify the health care provider. This is important because the health care provider needs to be informed of the incident and assess the patient further to ensure no underlying injuries or issues exist. Re-assessing the patient is crucial but notifying the health care provider takes precedence in this situation. Completing an incident report is important for documentation purposes but not the immediate next step. Doing nothing is incorrect as there was an incident involving a fall that needs further evaluation.
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