ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children ATI
1. At which age does an infant start to recognize familiar faces and objects, such as his or her own hand?
- A. 1 month
- B. 2 months
- C. 3 months
- D. 4 months
Correct answer: C
Rationale: By 3 months, infants begin to recognize familiar faces and objects, such as their own hands. This marks the early stages of visual recognition and cognitive development.
2. What advice can you offer parents who want to reduce their newborn son’s discomfort during circumcision?
- A. Stimulate the Babinski reflex.
- B. Play loud music to distract the baby.
- C. Offer a sugar solution while gently holding the baby.
- D. Newborns have a low sensitivity to pain, so interventions are unnecessary. Answer: C Page Ref: 108 Skill Level: Apply Topic: The Newborn Baby’s Capacities Copyright © 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved. 35 Test Bank for Berk, Development Through the Lifespan, 7e Difficulty Level: Difficult
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Offering a sugar solution while gently holding the baby can help reduce the newborn's discomfort during circumcision. This method has been found to effectively decrease pain perception and can provide some comfort to the baby during the procedure. Stimulating the Babinski reflex, playing loud music to distract the baby, and assuming newborns have low sensitivity to pain are not recommended strategies for reducing discomfort during circumcision.
3. Which of the following imbalances is found in clients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
- A. Decreased insulin production
- B. Decreased antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production
- C. Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- D. Increased production of insulin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is characterized by the excessive release of ADH, which leads to water retention and dilution of blood sodium levels. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because SIADH is not associated with decreased insulin production, decreased ADH production, or increased production of insulin.
4. A client with lupus experience Raynaud’s phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?
- A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear gloves in winter.’
- B. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.’
- C. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure to keep cool.’
- D. ‘In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear sunscreen.’
Correct answer: In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud’s, ensure you wear gloves in winter.’
Rationale:
5. Physiologically, the child compensates for fluid volume losses by which mechanism?
- A. Inhibition of aldosterone secretion
- B. Hemoconcentration to reduce cardiac workload
- C. Fluid shift from interstitial space to intravascular space
- D. Vasodilation of peripheral arterioles to increase perfusion
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In response to dehydration, the body compensates by shifting fluids from the interstitial spaces to the intravascular space to maintain blood pressure and perfusion to vital organs. Hemoconcentration and vasoconstriction are other compensatory mechanisms but are less immediate.
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