ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?
- A. Liver cancer
- B. Peritoneal cancer
- C. Skin cancer
- D. Esophageal cancer
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.
2. An essential nutrient must:
- A. be eaten every day
- B. be obtained by the diet
- C. be water soluble
- D. be eaten at every meal
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'be obtained by the diet.' Essential nutrients are those that the body cannot synthesize in sufficient quantities and must therefore be obtained through the diet. Choice A is incorrect because not all essential nutrients need to be consumed daily; the frequency of consumption varies. Choice C is incorrect because not all essential nutrients are water-soluble; they can be water-soluble or fat-soluble. Choice D is incorrect because essential nutrients do not need to be consumed at every meal, but rather need to be included in the overall diet regularly.
3. A client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following meal choices should the nurse request for the client?
- A. Turkey and cheese sandwich
- B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce
- C. Pork chop and applesauce
- D. Scrambled eggs and bacon
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct meal choice for a client following the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism is 'Spaghetti with tomato sauce.' Orthodox Judaism prohibits mixing meat and dairy and consuming pork. The other choices - 'Turkey and cheese sandwich' (mixing meat and dairy), 'Pork chop and applesauce' (contains pork), and 'Scrambled eggs and bacon' (mixing meat and dairy) - do not adhere to the kosher dietary laws.
4. A patient tells the nurse “I am depressed to talk to you, leave me alone†Which of the following response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. I’ll be back in an hour
- B. Why are you so depressed?
- C. I’ll seat with you for a moment
- D. Call me when you feel like talking to me
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. A common side effect of diuretic medications is _____.
- A. dry mouth
- B. urinary tract infection
- C. increased taste perception
- D. nausea
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Diuretic medications can lead to dry mouth due to increased fluid loss through urination, reducing saliva production.
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