and answers

ATI RN

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3

1. AND Answers

A. The nurse scoop the specimen specifically at the site
B. She took around 1 inch of specimen or a teaspoonful
C. Ask the client to call her for the specimen after the
D. Ask the client to defecate in a bedpan, Secure a

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When collecting a stool specimen, the nurse should usually take about 1 inch of the specimen or a teaspoonful for testing purposes. This amount is sufficient for laboratory analysis and helps ensure accurate results. It is important for the nurse to follow the proper procedure for specimen collection to maintain accuracy in diagnostic testing.

2. The nurse is teaching a community class to people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which explanation would explain the development of Type 2 diabetes?

A. The islet cells in the pancreas stop producing insulin
B. The client eats too many foods that are high in sugar
C. The pituitary gland does not produce vasopressin
D. The cells become resistant to the circulating insulin

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. In Type 2 diabetes, the primary issue is insulin resistance, where cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Choice A is incorrect because in Type 1 diabetes, the islet cells in the pancreas stop producing insulin. Choice B is not directly related to the development of Type 2 diabetes but rather to its management. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a dysfunction in vasopressin production, which is not related to Type 2 diabetes.

3. Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of:

A. Protein
B. Sodium
C. Cholesterol
D. Fat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of fat because high-fat foods can trigger gallbladder symptoms such as pain and indigestion. While proteins, sodium, and cholesterol may also need to be moderated for overall health, reducing fat intake is particularly crucial for managing gallbladder issues.

4. When does the nurse act as a client advocate?

A. Pulling the curtain around the client's bed while changing a dressing
B. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client
C. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Acting as a client advocate involves various actions to protect the client's rights and well-being. Pulling the curtain around the client's bed while changing a dressing ensures privacy and dignity. Contacting the health care provider to request a meeting for the client facilitates communication and addresses the client's needs. Ensuring access to medical information by appropriate personnel only safeguards the client's confidentiality and privacy. Therefore, all the actions mentioned in choices A, B, and C are examples of a nurse acting as a client advocate, making D the correct answer.

5. Are M6 practical nurses utilized in field units with patient holding capabilities?

A. Yes
B. No
C. -
D. -

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Yes, M6 practical nurses are utilized in field units with patient holding capabilities. These nurses play a crucial role in providing care and support in various healthcare settings. Given this context, the correct answer is 'Yes.' Choice B, 'No,' is incorrect because M6 practical nurses can indeed work in field units with patient holding capabilities, as stated in the extract. Choices C and D are not applicable in this question.