ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Adolescents often display fluctuations in mood along with undeveloped emotional regulation and poor tolerance for frustration. Emotional and behavioral control usually increases over the course of adolescence due to:
- A. Limited executive function
- B. Cerebellum maturation
- C. Cerebral stasis and hormonal changes
- D. A slight reduction in brain volume
Correct answer: B
Rationale: During adolescence, emotional and behavioral control typically improves as the cerebellum matures. The cerebellum plays a significant role in regulating emotions and behavior, contributing to the increased control seen in adolescents over time.
2. In mammals, including humans, the sense of smell __________.
- A. does not become adultlike for several years
- B. helps mothers and babies identify each other
- C. is the least developed sense at birth
- D. takes about four months to become adultlike
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sense of smell in mammals, including humans, plays a crucial role in helping mothers and babies identify each other. This is important for initiating bonding and caregiving behaviors. Choice A is incorrect because the sense of smell is functional at birth and not entirely underdeveloped for several years. Choice C is incorrect as the sense of smell is actually well-developed at birth. Choice D is incorrect because the sense of smell is functional from birth and does not take several months to become adultlike.
3. Which of the following nutrients deficiency may lead to a diabetes-like condition?
- A. chromium
- B. iron
- C. molybdenum
- D. selenium
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Chromium is essential for proper glucose metabolism. A deficiency in chromium can result in insulin resistance, which shares similarities with diabetes. Iron, molybdenum, and selenium deficiencies do not directly lead to a diabetes-like condition. Iron deficiency causes anemia, molybdenum deficiency is rare and can lead to specific metabolic issues, and selenium deficiency may result in thyroid problems but not a diabetes-like condition.
4. When surgery is on-going, who coordinates the activities outside, including the family?
- A. Orderly/clerk C. Circulating Nurse
- B. Nurse Supervisor D. Anesthesiologist
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. A nurse in a mental health facility receives a change of shift report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
- A. Client placed in restraints due to aggressive behavior
- B. A new client with a history of 4.5 kg weight loss in the past two months
- C. Client receiving PRN dose of haloperidol 2 hours ago for anxiety
- D. Client receiving first ECT treatment today
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should plan to assess the client placed in restraints due to aggressive behavior first. Clients in restraints require immediate attention and frequent monitoring for safety. While weight loss, medication administration, and ECT treatment are important, the client in restraints is in a critical situation that requires immediate assessment and intervention.
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