a nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel about expected integumentary changes in older adults what change should the nurse include
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored

1. A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel about expected integumentary changes in older adults. What change should the nurse include?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Decrease in elasticity. As individuals age, their skin tends to lose elasticity, becoming less flexible. This results in wrinkles and sagging skin. Option A, increase in oil production, is not typically an expected integumentary change in older adults. Option C, increase in pigmentation, may occur due to sun exposure or age spots but is not a universal change. Option D, decrease in moisture levels, is not a primary integumentary change associated with aging.

2. A nurse is updating a plan of care for a client who has dysphagia. What intervention should the nurse include?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct intervention for a client with dysphagia is to have them sit upright for 1 hour after meals. This position helps facilitate swallowing and reduces the risk of aspiration, which is crucial in managing dysphagia. Encouraging the client to lie down after eating (Choice A) can increase the risk of aspiration. Offering liquids with meals (Choice B) may also increase the risk of aspiration as it can affect swallowing coordination. Providing the client with a straw for drinking (Choice D) is not recommended as straws can increase the risk of aspiration in individuals with dysphagia.

3. A client with diabetes mellitus is being taught about the importance of foot care by a nurse. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Wear shoes at all times.' Clients with diabetes are at a higher risk of foot complications due to poor circulation and nerve damage. Wearing shoes at all times helps protect their feet from injuries. Choice A is incorrect because toenails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails. Choice C is incorrect as soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns or skin damage, especially for those with diabetes who may have reduced sensation. Choice D is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, increasing the risk of fungal infections.

4. A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a hip fracture. What risk factor should the nurse identify for developing pressure injuries?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Poor nutrition increases the risk of developing pressure injuries as it impairs skin integrity and healing. Frequent repositioning, increased fluid intake, and the use of a special mattress are all important interventions for preventing pressure injuries, rather than risk factors for developing them. Repositioning helps relieve pressure, adequate fluid intake maintains skin hydration, and special mattresses redistribute pressure to prevent injuries.

5. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a client. What is the appropriate site for the injection to avoid injury?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is the preferred site for intramuscular injections to avoid injury to nerves or blood vessels. The deltoid site is commonly used for vaccines but has a higher risk of hitting the radial nerve. The rectus femoris site is not typically recommended for intramuscular injections. The dorsogluteal site is contraindicated due to the proximity to the sciatic nerve and major blood vessels.

Similar Questions

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A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. What is the most important instruction the nurse should include?
A nurse is updating the plan of care for a client with limited mobility. What intervention should the nurse include to prevent skin breakdown?
A nurse is discussing immunity with a client who has received an immunization. The nurse should identify that an immunization functions as part of which type of immunity?
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What instruction should the nurse include to help improve oxygenation?

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