ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Exit Exam 2023
1. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about managing blood glucose levels. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. "I will monitor my blood pressure regularly."
- B. "I will keep my blood glucose level between 200 and 250 mg/dL."
- C. "I will take my insulin at the same time each day."
- D. "I will eat three large meals each day."
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Taking insulin at the same time each day helps maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
2. The community/Public Health Bag is:
- A. a requirement for home visits
- B. an essential and indispensable equipment of the community health nurse
- C. contains basic medications and articles used by the community health nurse
- D. a tool used by the Community health nurse is rendering effective nursing procedures during a home visit
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Which nutrient is most important for the prevention of osteoporosis?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Calcium
- D. Protein
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis. Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density and strength. Vitamin A is important for vision and immune function but is not directly related to bone health. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while protein is important for muscle growth and repair. However, in the context of preventing osteoporosis, calcium is the key nutrient.
4. A patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods, except one. Which is the exception?
- A. Proteins
- B. Caffeine
- C. Calcium
- D. Wheat
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Patients with stomach ulcers are advised to avoid foods that can increase stomach acid levels, such as caffeine, proteins, and calcium. Wheat, on the other hand, is generally well-tolerated by individuals with ulcers as it does not stimulate gastric secretions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (Proteins), B (Caffeine), and C (Calcium) are not recommended for patients with stomach ulcers due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.
5. What type of diet would most likely benefit a patient with cystic fibrosis?
- A. Low sodium
- B. Low fat
- C. Clear liquid
- D. High calorie, high protein
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Patients with cystic fibrosis often have malabsorption issues, leading to increased energy needs. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended to help meet these needs, support growth, and maintain overall health. Choices A, B, and C do not address the specific dietary requirements associated with cystic fibrosis, making them less beneficial for these patients.
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