ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice B
1. A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching? Select one that does not apply.
- A. I should avoid caffeine because it can increase my anxiety.
- B. I can stop taking my medication once I feel better.
- C. Practicing deep breathing exercises can help reduce my anxiety.
- D. I should gradually face situations that cause me anxiety.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Statements indicating a need for further teaching include stopping medication once feeling better and believing that medication will always be needed. Medication should be continued as prescribed, and the need for it should be regularly re-evaluated by a healthcare provider.
2. When communicating with a client who has cognitive impairment, which of the following will Nurse Dory use?
- A. Complete explanations with multiple details
- B. Pictures or gestures instead of words
- C. Stimulating words and phrases to capture the client’s attention
- D. Short words and simple sentences
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Nurse Dory will use short words and simple sentences when communicating with a client who has cognitive impairment. This approach is effective because it helps improve understanding and comprehension for individuals with cognitive challenges. Choice A is incorrect because complete explanations with multiple details may overwhelm or confuse clients with cognitive impairment. Choice B is not the most effective option as using pictures or gestures instead of words may not always be practical or necessary. Choice C is also not ideal as stimulating words and phrases may cause distraction rather than enhance communication for clients with cognitive impairment.
3. When preparing an adolescent for a lumbar puncture, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Place a cardiac monitor on the adolescent prior to the procedure
- B. Apply topical analgesic cream to the site one hour prior to the procedure
- C. Keep the adolescent in a semi-Fowler's position for 4 hours following the procedure
- D. Restrict fluids for 2 hours following the procedure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse when preparing an adolescent for a lumbar puncture is to apply topical analgesic cream to the site one hour before the procedure. This helps reduce pain experienced during the lumbar puncture, making the procedure more comfortable for the adolescent. Placing a cardiac monitor on the adolescent is not necessary for a lumbar puncture. Keeping the adolescent in a semi-Fowler's position for 4 hours following the procedure is not a standard practice after a lumbar puncture. Restricting fluids for 2 hours following the procedure is not a requirement for a lumbar puncture preparation.
4. Which of the following would be considered an urgent and important issue?
- A. Replacing two staff who were injured while caring for a violent patient
- B. Updating the employee break room with new furniture
- C. Preparing educational packets on self-administration of insulin for patients
- D. Arranging a team-building event for staff members
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because replacing staff injured while caring for a violent patient is both urgent and important. This issue directly relates to staff safety and patient care, requiring immediate attention. Choice B is not urgent or crucial to patient care. Choice C is important but may not be as urgent as the situation in choice A. Choice D is not as critical as replacing injured staff, making it a less urgent and important issue.
5. A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic fibrosis and is receiving postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Perform the procedure after meals.
- B. Administer bronchodilators before the procedure.
- C. Hold hand flat to perform percussion.
- D. Perform the procedure twice a day.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should take when caring for a child with cystic fibrosis receiving postural drainage is to hold the hand flat to perform percussion. This technique allows for effective chest physiotherapy. Choice A is incorrect because postural drainage should be performed before meals to prevent vomiting during the procedure. Choice B is incorrect because bronchodilators are typically administered before postural drainage to help open up the airways. Choice D is incorrect as the frequency of postural drainage may vary depending on the individual's condition, so performing it twice a day may not be appropriate for all patients.
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