ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam Test Bank
1. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from a myocardial infarction. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will take a daily aspirin to prevent another heart attack.
- B. I should expect to experience chest pain when I exercise.
- C. I will increase my intake of saturated fats.
- D. I will participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Increasing the intake of saturated fats can raise cholesterol levels, which is not recommended after a myocardial infarction. Choices A, B, and D are all appropriate statements indicating a good understanding of post-myocardial infarction care. Taking a daily aspirin can help prevent another heart attack, experiencing chest pain with exercise is a common expectation post-myocardial infarction, and participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program is important for recovery and improving heart health.
2. Which is considered a block to effective communication?
- A. Using silence
- B. Using clichés
- C. Directing the focus
- D. Defining the problem
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Using clichés is a communication block because it can come across as dismissive or insincere, hindering meaningful dialogue.
3. The transition from a hunter-gatherer to an agricultural lifestyle greatly changed the types of diseases and injuries that early peoples suffered.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is True. The transition from a hunter-gatherer to an agricultural lifestyle did indeed greatly change the types of diseases and injuries that early peoples suffered. With the shift to agriculture came increased sedentism, population density, and interaction with domesticated animals, leading to the emergence of new diseases and health challenges. Choice B is incorrect because the statement is true based on historical and archaeological evidence. Choice C is incorrect as there is historical data supporting the impact of this transition. Choice D is incorrect as it is not applicable since all options do not hold true in this context.
4. Peripheral vasodilation results in heat loss through which of the following processes?
- A. conduction
- B. convection
- C. radiation
- D. evaporation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Peripheral vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels near the surface of the skin, allowing more blood to flow near the skin's surface. This process enhances heat loss primarily through radiation. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. Conduction involves direct contact between objects, convection involves the transfer of heat through fluid or gas, and evaporation involves the phase change of a liquid to a gas, which cools the surface.
5. Which statement is true about food and drug precautions?
- A. Limiting certain types of food or administering certain types of drugs is necessary.
- B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse reactions.
- C. Precautions may involve limiting certain types of food or administering drugs rather than restricting the drug itself.
- D. When one drug alters the way another drug affects the body.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can indeed lead to adverse reactions. It is important to be cautious with the simultaneous intake of food and drugs as interactions between them can affect their efficacy and safety. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the potential risks associated with the combination of food and drugs.
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