ATI RN
ATI Mental Health
1. A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac). Which information should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with food to avoid stomach upset.
- B. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
- C. Report any unusual side effects to the healthcare provider.
- D. It may take several weeks for this medication to take effect.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Clients taking fluoxetine (Prozac) should avoid alcohol to prevent adverse interactions.
2. A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the stages of wound healing. The nurse should include in the teaching that collagen is added to the wound during which of the following stages?
- A. Hemostasis phase.
- B. Inflammatory phase.
- C. Proliferative phase.
- D. Maturation phase.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative phase. During the proliferative phase of wound healing, collagen is added to the wound to promote tissue regeneration. In the hemostasis phase (choice A), the primary goal is to stop bleeding by forming a blood clot. The inflammatory phase (choice B) involves cleaning the wound and preparing it for healing. The maturation phase (choice D) is when the wound undergoes remodeling and gains strength, but collagen addition primarily occurs during the proliferative phase.
3. The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child. Which assessment finding would the nurse identify as abnormal?
- A. Pedals tricycle without assistance
- B. Unscrews a bolt on a toy
- C. Falls when bending over to touch toes
- D. Builds a tower of 10 cubes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Falling when bending over to touch toes could indicate a developmental delay or a balance issue that may need further assessment. Choices A, B, and D are typical developmental milestones for a 3-year-old child. Pedaling a tricycle without assistance, unscrewing a bolt on a toy, and building a tower of 10 cubes are all age-appropriate activities for a child of this age.
4. What is a potential implication of multiple dark bands on the nails?
- A. They are considered a normal variant.
- B. They can be associated with malignant melanoma.
- C. They are indicative of a nail fungus.
- D. They are associated with aging.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Multiple dark bands on the nails can be a concerning sign of malignant melanoma, a type of skin cancer that can affect the nails. While some nail changes are considered normal variants, dark bands should not be dismissed lightly as they can indicate a serious condition like melanoma. Nail fungus typically presents differently, causing discoloration, thickening, or distortion of the nail without distinct dark bands. Additionally, aging can lead to various nail changes, but dark bands alone are not a common feature of normal aging.
5. A nurse is reviewing the prescription for doxazosin with a client. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
- A. Decrease caloric intake to prevent weight gain.
- B. Increase dietary fiber to alleviate constipation.
- C. Rise slowly when sitting up from bed.
- D. Take this medication in the morning.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Doxazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and falls if the client rises quickly from a seated position. Instructing the client to rise slowly when sitting up from bed helps prevent these adverse effects. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because doxazosin does not directly relate to caloric intake, dietary fiber, or a specific time of day for administration.
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