a nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria pku and is planning a pregnancy which of the following information shou
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A low-protein diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health.

2. A nurse is caring for a client with a major burn injury and is receiving TPN. Which of the following lab tests is the priority for the nurse to use to confirm the client is receiving adequate nutrition?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Prealbumin is a sensitive indicator of protein status and nutrition, making it a priority for assessing nutritional adequacy in clients receiving TPN.

3. A nurse is teaching a client about adding more fiber to his diet. The nurse should teach the client that which of the following foods has the highest fiber content?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cashews have the highest fiber content among the options listed, which is important for improving digestive health.

4. A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Clients with chronic kidney disease should limit protein intake to reduce the burden on the kidneys.

5. A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Islam and is currently observing dietary restrictions for the month of Ramadan. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Facilitating fasting during daylight hours respects the dietary practices of clients observing Ramadan.

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