ATI RN
ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored
1. A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client through a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Crush all the medications and mix them together in water
- B. Flush the NG tube with 10 mL of air before each medication
- C. Dissolve each medication separately and flush with water between medications
- D. Administer all medications at the same time
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when administering medications through an NG tube is to dissolve each medication separately and flush with water between medications. This practice helps prevent interactions between medications and ensures that each medication is delivered effectively. Option A is incorrect as mixing all medications together can lead to chemical interactions or alter the effectiveness of the medications. Option B is incorrect because flushing the NG tube with air is not recommended and may cause harm. Option D is incorrect as administering all medications at the same time does not allow for proper absorption and interaction control.
2. Which of the following is a key aspect of transformational leadership?
- A. Maintaining the status quo
- B. Encouraging innovation
- C. Focus on short-term goals
- D. Top-down communication
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encouraging innovation. Transformational leadership is characterized by inspiring and motivating team members to think creatively, embrace change, and strive for continuous improvement. Choice A is incorrect as transformational leaders seek to challenge the status quo rather than maintain it. Choice C is incorrect because transformational leadership emphasizes long-term vision and goals rather than short-term objectives. Choice D is incorrect as transformational leadership promotes open, two-way communication rather than top-down communication.
3. When planning a health promotion program for a community, what information should be considered first?
- A. The health needs of the population
- B. The available resources for the program
- C. The current health status of the population
- D. The demographic characteristics of the population
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When planning a health promotion program for a community, the health needs of the population should be considered first. Understanding the specific health needs of the community helps in designing a program that addresses relevant health issues and is tailored to be effective. By identifying the prevalent health concerns, the program can be targeted towards making a meaningful impact on the community's well-being.
4. What is a common barrier to effective interdisciplinary collaboration?
- A. Limited communication among team members
- B. Differing professional cultures and values
- C. Lack of training in collaborative skills
- D. Inconsistent goals among team members
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Differing professional cultures and values can create obstacles to effective interdisciplinary collaboration. When team members come from diverse professional backgrounds or have different values, it can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and difficulties in working together seamlessly towards a common goal.
5. A nasogastric tube for suction is ordered for a neonate diagnosed with a diaphragmatic hernia. Which complication related to gastric drainage is the priority when planning care for this neonate?
- A. Weight loss
- B. Metabolic alkalosis
- C. Dehydration
- D. Hyperbilirubinemia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Metabolic alkalosis is the priority complication to consider when a neonate with a diaphragmatic hernia is placed on gastric suction. Prolonged gastric drainage can lead to the loss of stomach acids, resulting in metabolic alkalosis, which can have serious consequences for the neonate's health.
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