ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam
1. A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Heat the feeding to 105°F (40.6°C).
- B. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
- C. Flush the tube with 0.9% sodium chloride.
- D. Verify the pH of the gastric aspirate.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Verifying the pH of the gastric aspirate is the correct action to take before administering an intermittent enteral feeding through an NG tube. This step ensures proper tube placement in the stomach, as the gastric aspirate should have an acidic pH (usually below 5). Heating the feeding solution, elevating the head of the bed, or flushing the tube with saline are not directly related to verifying tube placement and are not the immediate actions needed before administering the feeding.
2. Which pediatric condition is characterized by a "string sign" on an upper GI series?
- A. Intussusception
- B. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
- C. Hirschsprung disease
- D. Meckel diverticulum
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The "string sign" is associated with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, a condition where the pyloric canal is narrowed, leading to gastric outlet obstruction. Intussusception (choice A) typically presents with colicky abdominal pain and currant jelly stools. Hirschsprung disease (choice C) is characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon. Meckel diverticulum (choice D) is a congenital outpouching of the small intestine that can present with painless rectal bleeding.
3. The problem of overrating staff performance is called ___________ .
- A. Recency error
- B. Absolute judgment
- C. Halo error
- D. Leniency error
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Leniency error.' Leniency error occurs when a manager tends to overrate staff performance, giving higher ratings than deserved. Choice A, 'Recency error,' refers to the tendency to focus only on recent behaviors or events when evaluating performance. Choice B, 'Absolute judgment,' is not directly related to overrating staff performance; it refers to making evaluations without considering the context or comparison points. Choice C, 'Halo error,' involves allowing one positive aspect of an individual to overshadow other factors in performance evaluation, which is different from overrating overall staff performance.
4. An infant, age 5 months, is brought to the clinic by his parents for a well-baby checkup. What is the best advice that the nurse should include at this time about injury prevention?
- A. Keep buttons, beads, and other small objects out of his reach.
- B. Do not permit him to chew paint from window ledges because he might absorb too much lead.
- C. When he learns to roll over, you must supervise him whenever he is on a surface from which he might fall.
- D. Lock the crib sides securely because he may stand and lean against them and fall out of bed.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Small objects are a choking hazard for infants, so it is crucial to keep them out of reach to prevent injury.
5. In which declaration was the concept of Primary Health Care discussed?
- A. Alma Ata Declaration
- B. Declaration of Helsinki
- C. Declaration of Human Rights
- D. Declaration of Ottawa
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The concept of Primary Health Care was discussed in the Alma Ata Declaration. The Alma Ata Declaration, adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan, in 1978, emphasized the importance of primary health care in achieving Health for All by the year 2000. This declaration promoted a comprehensive approach to health care that is essential, accessible, acceptable, and affordable to individuals and communities. It highlighted the significance of addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health to achieve better health outcomes for all.
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