ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019
1. Caring is a fundamental value in nursing and serves as the basis for caring leadership. Which of the following statements is true about a caring leader?
- A. A caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership.
- B. A caring leader recognizes and acknowledges the emotions of others.
- C. Traits of a caring leader involve respecting coworkers as individuals and empathizing with their needs and concerns.
- D. A caring leader demonstrates fairness and honesty.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A caring leader embodies traits such as respecting coworkers as unique individuals and showing empathy towards their needs and concerns. These qualities are essential for fostering a supportive and compassionate work environment, where team members feel valued and understood. Choice A is incorrect because a caring leader balances serving others with effective leadership, not prioritizing one over the other. Choice B, though important, focuses solely on recognizing emotions and does not encompass the broader traits of caring leadership. Choice D is also important but does not capture the essence of respecting individuals and empathizing with their needs, which are core aspects of caring leadership.
2. A client has a stage 3 pressure injury. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Cleanse the wound with povidone-iodine solution daily.
- B. Irrigate the wound with hydrogen peroxide.
- C. Reposition the client every 4 hours.
- D. Apply a moisture barrier ointment.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct intervention for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury is to apply a moisture barrier ointment. This helps protect the skin, maintain moisture balance, and promote healing. Choice A is incorrect because povidone-iodine solution can be too harsh for wound care. Choice B is incorrect as hydrogen peroxide can be cytotoxic to healing tissue. Choice C is important for preventing pressure injuries but is not a direct intervention for a stage 3 wound.
3. A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 ml per day.
- B. Increase the intake of refined grains in the client's diet.
- C. Provide the client with a cold drink prior to defecation.
- D. Administer a rectal suppository 30 minutes prior to scheduled defecation times.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Administering a rectal suppository 30 minutes before scheduled defecation times is essential in a bowel-training program following a spinal cord injury. The suppository helps stimulate bowel movements and aids in establishing a regular bowel routine. Encouraging a maximum fluid intake of 1,500 ml per day (Choice A) might be beneficial for bowel function, but it is not specific to the bowel-training program. Increasing the intake of refined grains in the diet (Choice B) is not necessary and could potentially lead to constipation rather than improving bowel movements. Providing a cold drink prior to defecation (Choice C) may not directly contribute to the effectiveness of the bowel-training program compared to the use of a rectal suppository.
4. Which developmental milestone would the nurse expect an 11-month-old infant to have achieved?
- A. Sitting independently
- B. Turning a doorknob
- C. Building a tower of four cubes
- D. Walking independently
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sitting independently. By 11 months, most infants can sit independently. This milestone usually precedes walking, which typically occurs closer to 12 months. Turning a doorknob and building a tower of four cubes involve more complex motor skills that are typically achieved later in development. Therefore, at 11 months, sitting independently is the milestone that the nurse would expect an infant to have achieved.
5. Which action by the nurse represents the ethical principle of beneficence?
- A. Ensuring all clients are treated fairly
- B. Preventing harm by providing accurate information
- C. Allowing the client to refuse treatment
- D. Ensuring the client's family agrees with the treatment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of the client. Preventing harm by providing accurate information and necessary care aligns with the principle of beneficence, as it focuses on promoting the well-being and safety of the client. Choices A, C, and D do not directly reflect the concept of beneficence. Ensuring all clients are treated fairly relates more to justice, allowing the client to refuse treatment pertains to autonomy, and ensuring the client's family agrees with the treatment involves collaboration and communication but not specifically beneficence.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99