a nurse is caring for a client who needs to increase his protein intake the client tells the nurse some of the food he enjoys which of the following f

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client needs to increase his protein intake and enjoys certain foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best source of protein among these suggestions?

A. Yams
B. Eggs
C. Chicken
D. Peanuts

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Chicken is the best source of protein among the options provided. It is a lean source of protein and contains essential amino acids needed for the body. Eggs are also a good source of protein, but chicken typically contains more protein per serving compared to eggs. Peanuts are a good source of plant-based protein, but chicken provides a higher amount of protein and is usually leaner. Yams, while nutritious, are not a significant source of protein compared to chicken, eggs, or peanuts.

2. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are most likely associated with disturbed defecation, bloating, and _____.

A. rectal bleeding
B. abdominal pain
C. rectal fissures
D. esophageal paralysis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal pain is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), along with bloating and changes in bowel habits. Rectal bleeding (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer. Rectal fissures (choice C) may cause rectal bleeding but are not typically considered a core symptom of IBS. Esophageal paralysis (choice D) is unrelated to the symptoms of IBS, which primarily affect the lower gastrointestinal tract.

3. Which food is recommended for a client trying to increase their intake of calcium?

A. Apples
B. Yogurt
C. Chicken
D. Pasta

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Yogurt is high in calcium, which is essential for bone health.

4. Onset frequently occurs after the age of 40.

A. Type 1 Diabetes
B. Type 2 Diabetes
C.
D.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes commonly presents with an onset after the age of 40, although it is now also seen in younger individuals due to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. Type 1 Diabetes, on the other hand, typically develops in childhood or adolescence and is not associated with age over 40. Choices C and D are left blank as they are not relevant to the question.