a nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and breastfeeding which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to prevent mastitis
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet

1. A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and breastfeeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to prevent mastitis?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To prevent mastitis, the nurse should instruct the client to ensure that the newborn empties one breast before switching to the other. This helps to prevent milk stasis, reducing the risk of inflammation and infection. Choice A is incorrect because feeding on demand is recommended to establish a good milk supply and prevent engorgement. Choice B is incorrect as warm compresses are usually applied before feeding to promote milk flow. Choice C is incorrect because massaging the breast after feedings can actually increase the risk of mastitis by causing further irritation.

2. A healthcare provider is assessing a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates magnesium toxicity?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, leading to a decreased respiratory rate. A respiratory rate of 10/min is abnormally low and indicates magnesium toxicity. Tachycardia (Choice A) is not typically associated with magnesium toxicity. Hyperreflexia (Choice B) is a common sign of magnesium toxicity. Polyuria (Choice D) is not a typical finding of magnesium toxicity.

3. A nurse is assessing a newborn who was delivered 24 hours ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Jaundice occurring within the first 24 hours of life is a sign of pathological jaundice and should be reported to the provider. Caput succedaneum, acrocyanosis, and overlapping cranial sutures are common findings in newborns and do not necessarily require immediate reporting unless they are severe or indicate other underlying issues.

4. A client who is 2 days postpartum and breastfeeding reports nipple soreness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to provide is to advise the client to apply breast milk to the nipples after feedings. Breast milk has healing properties and can help soothe sore nipples. Option A is incorrect because avoiding the use of a breast pump does not directly address nipple soreness. Option C is incorrect as feeding the newborn less frequently can lead to engorgement and further complications. Option D is incorrect as using a nipple shield during feedings may not address the underlying issue of soreness and can sometimes even worsen the situation.

5. A client at 37 weeks of gestation is scheduled for a nonstress test. What information should the nurse include?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Drinking orange juice before the nonstress test can increase fetal movement, which is essential for an accurate reading. Choice A is incorrect because oxytocin is not typically administered during a nonstress test. Choice B is incorrect as fasting is not required before this test. Choice D is incorrect as a full bladder is not necessary for a nonstress test.

Similar Questions

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A client is experiencing preterm labor and is receiving betamethasone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
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