a nurse is assessing a client who is in the first stage of labor and has an external fetal monitor in place the nurse observes early decelerations in
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Assessment Quizlet

1. A nurse is assessing a client who is in the first stage of labor and has an external fetal monitor in place. The nurse observes early decelerations in the fetal heart rate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Early decelerations are a benign finding that typically indicate fetal head compression, a normal response to uterine contractions. They do not require intervention as they are not associated with fetal compromise. The appropriate action for the nurse in this scenario is to continue to monitor the fetal heart rate. Repositioning the client, administering oxygen, or increasing IV fluids are not indicated responses to early decelerations and could be unnecessary or potentially harmful.

2. A client who is postpartum reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is common due to the release of oxytocin. Ibuprofen, an analgesic, is suitable for relieving discomfort. Administering oxytocin is unnecessary and may exacerbate the cramping. Placing a warm compress may not address the underlying cause of the cramping. Changing positions may provide temporary relief but does not address the cause of the cramping.

3. A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has gestational hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The nurse should report a urine output of 20 mL/hr. This finding can indicate decreased renal perfusion and possible development of preeclampsia, which is a severe complication of gestational hypertension. Inadequate urine output can suggest compromised kidney function and impaired maternal and fetal well-being. Options A, B, and C are within normal limits for a client with gestational hypertension and may not require immediate reporting to the provider.

4. A client is experiencing preterm labor and is receiving betamethasone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Correct answer: Option B. Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid used to promote fetal lung maturity and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Option A is incorrect because betamethasone does not prevent contractions. Option C is incorrect as betamethasone does not prevent early labor but helps improve fetal lung development. Option D is incorrect as betamethasone does not increase the baby's weight.

5. A client who is 12 weeks pregnant and experiencing nausea and vomiting is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'You should avoid consuming liquids with your meals.' This advice is essential because avoiding drinking liquids with meals can help prevent overdistension of the stomach, which can worsen nausea. Option A is incorrect because eating foods high in protein before bedtime may not directly address the issue of nausea and vomiting. Option C is incorrect as eating three large meals a day may exacerbate nausea due to overeating or having an empty stomach for an extended period. Option D is incorrect as consuming caffeine can actually worsen nausea in pregnant clients.

Similar Questions

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A client who is 2 days postpartum and breastfeeding reports nipple soreness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
A client in the first stage of labor is experiencing lower back pain and asks the nurse what can be done to relieve the pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 1 day old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A client who is breastfeeding is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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