ATI RN
ATI Fluid Electrolyte and Acid-Base Regulation
1. A nurse assesses a client who was started on intraperitoneal therapy 5 days ago. The client reports abdominal pain and feeling warm. For which complication of this therapy should the nurse assess this client?
- A. Allergic reaction
- B. Bowel obstruction
- C. Catheter lumen occlusion
- D. Infection
Correct answer: Infection
Rationale:
2. During an assessment, a nurse observes a client showing signs of moderate anxiety. Which symptom is not typically associated with moderate anxiety?
- A. Fidgeting
- B. Laughing inappropriately
- C. Palpitations
- D. Nail biting
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When assessing a client with moderate anxiety, the nurse should anticipate signs such as fidgeting, laughing inappropriately, and nail biting. These behaviors are common manifestations of increased stress levels. Palpitations, on the other hand, are more commonly associated with severe anxiety or panic attacks. Other symptoms of severe anxiety may include restlessness, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.
3. A newborn diagnosed with an omphalocele defect is admitted to the intensive care nursery. Which nursing action is appropriate based on the current data?
- A. Placing the newborn on a radiant warmer
- B. Placing the newborn in an open crib
- C. Preparing the newborn for phototherapy
- D. Preparing the newborn for bottle-feeding
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Placing the newborn on a radiant warmer is appropriate as it helps maintain the body temperature and prevent hypothermia in a newborn with an omphalocele defect. This is crucial for the infant's well-being and supports their physiological stability.
4. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
- B. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL
- C. BUN 18 mg/dL
- D. Sodium 137 mEq/L
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemoglobin 12 g/dL. In a client with heart failure, a decrease in hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, which can exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial for appropriate management. Choice A, Potassium 4.0 mEq/L, is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and does not typically require immediate reporting. Choice C, BUN 18 mg/dL, and Choice D, Sodium 137 mEq/L, are also within normal ranges and not directly related to heart failure management. Therefore, the hemoglobin level is the most critical finding to report in this scenario.
5. The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:
- A. Person, nursing, environment, medicine
- B. Person, health, nursing, support systems
- C. Person, health, psychology, nursing
- D. Person, environment, health, nursing
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are person, environment, health, and nursing. These concepts form the foundational principles that guide nursing practice and theory.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99