ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023
1. A nasogastric tube for suction is ordered for a neonate diagnosed with a diaphragmatic hernia. Which complication related to gastric drainage is the priority when planning care for this neonate?
- A. Weight loss
- B. Metabolic alkalosis
- C. Dehydration
- D. Hyperbilirubinemia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Metabolic alkalosis is the priority complication to consider when a neonate with a diaphragmatic hernia is placed on gastric suction. Prolonged gastric drainage can lead to the loss of stomach acids, resulting in metabolic alkalosis, which can have serious consequences for the neonate's health.
2. A client has a new prescription for Losartan. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
- B. Take this medication with a full glass of water.
- C. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
- D. Monitor for signs of dehydration.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Losartan is to monitor for signs of dehydration. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is essential for the client to be vigilant for symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirst, and decreased urine output. Providing the instruction to monitor for signs of dehydration ensures the client's safety and helps in early identification of any potential issues related to dehydration. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as Losartan does not interact with grapefruit juice, does not require specific instructions regarding water intake, and does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
3. A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.
- A. iron
- B. zinc
- C. sodium
- D. riboflavin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Pre-packaged meals often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and other health issues when consumed in excess.
4. A client has been prescribed a calcium channel blocker for angina. The nurse knows this medication should NOT be used with caution in combination with which drug classes?
- A. NSAIDs
- B. Cardiac glycosides
- C. Beta blockers
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium channel blockers and beta blockers should be used with caution together because they can both suppress heart function, potentially leading to bradycardia, heart block, or heart failure. NSAIDs and cardiac glycosides do not have significant interactions with calcium channel blockers in the same way, so they are not typically a cause for concern when combined.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an infant about home safety. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will place my baby on her stomach to sleep
- B. I will put a small pillow in my baby's crib
- C. I will keep my baby's crib away from the radiator
- D. I will use a drop-side crib for my baby
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the guardian to keep the baby�s crib away from the radiator to prevent burns.
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