ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5
1. What is the COMMZ level hospital whose principal mission is to treat and rehabilitate those patients who can return to duty within the stated theater evacuation policy?
- A. FSB
- B. CSH
- C. GH
- D. FH
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, GH (General Hospital), as it is the COMMZ level hospital that focuses on treating and rehabilitating patients who can return to duty within the theater evacuation policy. FSB (Forward Surgical Hospital) primarily provides surgical care close to the front lines. CSH (Combat Support Hospital) offers more comprehensive surgical and medical care than FSB but does not focus on rehabilitation like GH. FH (Field Hospital) provides initial medical care and stabilization before patients are evacuated to higher-level facilities.
2. One potential side effect associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is:
- A. Stomach irritation and bleeding
- B. Stomatitis and esophagitis
- C. Impaired folate absorption
- D. Increased potassium excretion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stomach irritation and bleeding. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can lead to stomach irritation and bleeding by affecting the gastric mucosa. Stomatitis and esophagitis (choice B) are not commonly associated with NSAIDs. Impaired folate absorption (choice C) is not a typical side effect of NSAIDs. Increased potassium excretion (choice D) is not a common side effect of NSAIDs.
3. Which of the following is a potential side effect associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
- A. Stomach irritation and bleeding
- B. Stomatitis and esophagitis
- C. Impaired folate absorption
- D. Increased potassium excretion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stomach irritation and bleeding. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause stomach irritation and bleeding due to their effects on gastric mucosa. Stomatitis and esophagitis (Choice B) are not typically associated with NSAID use. While NSAIDs may affect renal function, leading to fluid retention and edema, they do not directly cause increased potassium excretion (Choice D). Impaired folate absorption (Choice C) is not a common side effect of NSAIDs.
4. A client has been given instructions about ferrous sulfate. Which statement made by the client would indicate the client needs further education?
- A. "I will take this medication with a full glass of milk."
- B. "I will take the morning dose 1 hour before breakfast."
- C. "I will need to avoid taking this medication with coffee."
- D. "I will take antacids if needed, 2 hours after I take ferrous sulfate."
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Ferrous sulfate should not be taken with milk as it can impair iron absorption. Choice B is correct as taking the morning dose 1 hour before breakfast is appropriate. Choice C is correct as coffee can interfere with iron absorption. Choice D is correct as antacids should be taken 2 hours after ferrous sulfate to avoid interference with its absorption.
5. Which laboratory data indicate the client’s pancreatitis is improving?
- A. The amylase and lipase serum levels are decreased
- B. The white blood cell count (WBC) is decreased
- C. The conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin levels are decreased
- D. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) serum level is decreased
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Amylase and lipase are enzymes specifically related to pancreatitis. A decrease in their serum levels indicates improvement in pancreatitis. White blood cell count (WBC), choices C and D, are not direct markers for pancreatitis improvement. Bilirubin levels, choice C, are more related to liver function rather than pancreatitis. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level, choice D, is a marker for kidney function, not pancreatitis.
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