a nurse is teaching a client about which foods she should include in her low fiber diet which of the following statements indicates the client unders

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ATI Nutrition

1. A client is being taught about foods to include in a low-fiber diet. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?

A. "A fresh pear would be a good snack option."?
B. "I can prepare refried beans for supper."?
C. "Bran cereal would be a good breakfast choice."?
D. "I should choose white rice as a side dish."?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is "I should choose white rice as a side dish." In a low-fiber diet, foods that are low in fiber are recommended to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. White rice is a low-fiber option suitable for this diet. Choices A, B, and C are high-fiber options and not suitable for a low-fiber diet. A fresh pear, refried beans, and bran cereal are all high in fiber, which should be avoided in a low-fiber diet.

2. A client is experiencing sleep disturbances and desires to decrease caffeine intake. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend?

A. Lemon-lime soda
B. Brewed iced tea
C. Diet cola
D. Chocolate milk

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should recommend brewed iced tea as it generally contains less caffeine compared to other choices. Lemon-lime soda, diet cola, and chocolate milk all contain caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Lemon-lime soda and diet cola are carbonated beverages that typically contain caffeine unless specified as caffeine-free. Chocolate milk also contains caffeine due to the cocoa content. Therefore, brewed iced tea is the most suitable choice to reduce caffeine intake and improve sleep quality.

3. A nurse is educating the parent of a preschool-age child about nutrition. Which is the best snack choice for the nurse to recommend to the parent?

A. Fruit snacks
B. Mini wheat bagel with peanut butter
C. White toast with jelly
D. Sports drink

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The best snack choice for a preschool-age child recommended by the nurse would be a mini wheat bagel with peanut butter. This option provides a good balance of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats, making it a more nutritious choice compared to the other options. Fruit snacks may contain added sugars and lack essential nutrients. White toast with jelly is high in simple carbohydrates and sugars, providing less sustained energy. Sports drinks are often high in sugar and not necessary for a preschool-age child's snack.

4. Which systolic blood pressure measurement is classified as prehypertension?

A. 106 mmHg
B. 119 mmHg
C. 130 mmHg
D. 141 mmHg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to the blood pressure classification, a systolic blood pressure between 120-139 mmHg is considered prehypertension. This range indicates an increased risk for developing hypertension if not managed appropriately. Therefore, a systolic blood pressure of 119 mmHg falls into the prehypertension category. A systolic pressure of 106 mmHg is within the normal range, while 130 mmHg and above would be classified as stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension respectively, not prehypertension.