while team effort is needed in the or for efficient and quality patient care delivery we should limit the number of people in the room for infection c
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019

1. While a team effort is necessary in the operating room (OR) for efficient and quality patient care delivery, the number of people in the room should be limited for infection control purposes. Which roles comprise this team?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The roles typically present in an operating room team include the surgeon, assistants (which may include an assistant surgeon), scrub nurse, circulating nurse, and anesthesiologist. These roles are directly involved in the operation and patient care. Choice B is correct. Choice A includes a radiologist and an orderly, who are not typically part of the immediate surgical team in the OR. Choice C includes a pathologist, who usually works in a laboratory outside of the OR. Choice D includes an intern, who may or may not be part of the team, depending on the specific circumstances and hospital policy. These explanations make choices A, C, and D incorrect.

2. Which types of diabetes are characterized by the body's cells becoming resistant to insulin? (Select all that apply)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In both gestational diabetes and Type II diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Insulin resistance in these types of diabetes prevents glucose from entering the cells, causing it to accumulate in the bloodstream. On the other hand, Type I diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin because the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B. Choice C, Type I diabetes, is not characterized by insulin resistance but rather by the body's inability to produce insulin. Therefore, it is incorrect. Choice D, Both A and B, includes the correct options of gestational diabetes and Type II diabetes, making it the correct answer.

3. Major complications of diabetes include damage to the:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: eyes, nerves, and kidneys. In diabetes, major complications result from damage to small blood vessels that supply these organs. Damage to the eyes can lead to retinopathy, to the nerves causing neuropathy, and to the kidneys causing nephropathy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the typical major complications associated with diabetes.

4. Tony is to be discharged in the afternoon of the same day after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. You, as the RN, will make sure that the family knows to:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: After tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, it is crucial to provide soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing. This helps prevent irritation to the surgical site and allows for easier healing. Offering pureed foods (Choice A) may not be necessary as soft foods are usually sufficient. While Vitamin C is beneficial for healing, it is not necessary to supplement it immediately after surgery with Vitamin C-rich juices (Choice C). Clear liquids are typically recommended before surgery and not after, as the focus shifts to soft foods to aid in recovery, making Choice D incorrect.

5. Diet therapy for Rudy, who has acute renal failure is low-protein, low potassium and low sodium. The nutrition instructions should include:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

Similar Questions

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A client is experiencing sleep disturbances and desires to decrease caffeine intake. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend?
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Increasing the variety of foods often prevents nutrient excesses and toxicities. A dietary change to eliminate or increase intake of one specific food or nutrient usually alters the intake of other nutrients.

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