which of the following is true of malpractice

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored

1. Which of the following is true of malpractice?

A. Malpractice occurs when a professional shares information about a patient that could damage that patient�s reputation.
B. Malpractice is a serious criminal offense.
C. Malpractice is a minor criminal offense.
D. Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.

2. A healthcare professional is caring for a client who has a sodium level of 125 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?

A. Positive Chvostek's sign
B. Bradycardia
C. Numbness of the extremities
D. Abdominal cramping

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A sodium level of 125 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which can lead to abdominal cramping. Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of hyponatremia due to an imbalance in electrolytes. While other options like Chvostek's sign, bradycardia, and numbness of the extremities can be associated with other electrolyte imbalances, they are not typically seen with low sodium levels. Chvostek's sign is related to hypocalcemia, bradycardia can be seen in hyperkalemia, and numbness of the extremities can be a symptom of hypocalcemia or hypokalemia, but not directly related to hyponatremia.

3. Which of the following is a common characteristic of a Magnet-designated hospital?

A. High nurse turnover rates
B. Strong emphasis on interdisciplinary teamwork
C. Limited opportunities for professional development
D. Focus on advanced technology for patient care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A common characteristic of a Magnet-designated hospital is a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary teamwork. This emphasis promotes collaboration among healthcare professionals from different disciplines to provide holistic and patient-centered care. Choice A is incorrect as Magnet hospitals typically have lower nurse turnover rates due to better work environments. Choice C is also incorrect as Magnet hospitals usually offer ample opportunities for professional growth and development. Choice D is not a defining characteristic of Magnet hospitals, although they may utilize advanced technology, the primary focus is on the quality of care provided through teamwork and excellence in nursing practice.

4. What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?

A. Ensure compliance with regulations
B. Report incidents to higher authorities
C. Minimize risks to patients and staff
D. Educate staff about safe practices

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Minimize risks to patients and staff. Nurse managers play a crucial role in risk management by identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to reduce or eliminate these risks, and ensuring a safe environment for patients and staff. Choice A is incorrect because while ensuring compliance with regulations is important, the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks. Choice B is incorrect as reporting incidents is part of risk management but not the primary role of a nurse manager. Choice D is also a responsibility of nurse managers, but educating staff about safe practices is not the primary focus when it comes to risk management.

5. What is the main focus of the Magnet Recognition Program?

A. Nurse satisfaction
B. Patient outcomes
C. Financial performance
D. Nursing excellence

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The main focus of the Magnet Recognition Program is nursing excellence. While nurse satisfaction and patient outcomes are important aspects influenced by the program, the primary goal is to recognize and promote nursing excellence. Financial performance is not the main focus of this program.