ATI RN
ATI Leadership Practice A
1. Which of the following presents an important emerging challenge to changes in health care?
- A. Decreased immigration
- B. Nursing staff shortages
- C. Bioterrorism
- D. Increased surgical procedures
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Bioterrorism is considered an important emerging challenge to changes in health care due to its potential to disrupt healthcare systems, cause mass casualties, and create public health emergencies. Choices A, B, and D are not directly related to emerging challenges in health care. While nursing staff shortages are a significant issue, bioterrorism poses a different kind of threat that requires specific preparedness and response strategies.
2. When conducting an initial feeding evaluation, the therapist asks the caregiver to bring the utensils, food, and high chair that they typically use. Which statement best reflects the therapist's reasoning for this?
- A. Using the child's actual materials will give the therapist an accurate picture
- B. The therapist wants to be sensitive to the child's culture
- C. The center has limited funds for food and materials
- D. The therapist would like to know if the caregiver can follow directions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: By having the caregiver bring the child's familiar utensils, food, and high chair, the therapist can observe the child's typical eating behaviors and challenges accurately. This provides valuable insights that help in tailoring appropriate interventions to address feeding issues effectively.
3. What best describes the role of health education in community health?
- A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
- B. To provide clinical care to patients
- C. To advocate for policy changes
- D. To reduce healthcare costs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.
4. During a health promotion program on testicular cancer, a community health nurse finds that more information is necessary if a community member says which of the following is a sign of testicular cancer?
- A. Alopecia
- B. Back pain
- C. Painless testicular swelling
- D. Heavy sensation in the scrotum
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Alopecia.' Alopecia is not a sign of testicular cancer; it can occur due to chemotherapy. Back pain (choice B) is not typically associated with testicular cancer. Painless testicular swelling (choice C) and a heavy sensation in the scrotum (choice D) can be actual signs of testicular cancer, so they do not require further information.
5. A nurse is preparing to perform postmortem care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Place the client's dentures in a labeled container
- B. Remove the client's IV lines
- C. Place the client's body in a semi-fowler's position
- D. Lower the client's head of the bed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when preparing to perform postmortem care is to remove the client's IV lines. This step is essential to help maintain the dignity and appearance of the body. Placing the client's dentures in a labeled container (Choice A) is not a priority during postmortem care as the focus is on the body's preparation. While positioning the body in a semi-fowler's position (Choice C) or lowering the client's head of the bed (Choice D) are common practices for living clients to prevent aspiration, they are not necessary after death. Therefore, the immediate action of removing IV lines is most appropriate in this situation.
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