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1. What is a benefit of effective delegation?
- A. It increases the manager's workload
- B. It allows the manager to make all the decisions
- C. It empowers staff to make decisions
- D. It decreases staff involvement
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'It empowers staff to make decisions.' Effective delegation involves entrusting tasks and decisions to staff, which not only lightens the manager's load but also empowers employees, enhancing their skills and confidence. Choice A is incorrect because effective delegation should reduce the manager's workload by distributing tasks appropriately. Choice B is incorrect as effective delegation involves empowering staff to make decisions rather than the manager making all decisions. Choice D is incorrect as effective delegation actually increases staff involvement by giving them more responsibilities and decision-making power.
2. Which of the following best describes the concept of patient autonomy?
- A. The right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions
- B. The duty to do no harm
- C. The obligation to tell the truth
- D. The responsibility to provide equitable care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions based on their values and preferences. It emphasizes the importance of respecting patients' rights to choose their treatment options, even if their decisions may not align with healthcare providers' recommendations. Choice B, the duty to do no harm, refers to the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which is separate from patient autonomy. Choice C, the obligation to tell the truth, is related to the principle of veracity and does not directly encompass patient autonomy. Choice D, the responsibility to provide equitable care, pertains to the concept of justice in healthcare and is not synonymous with patient autonomy.
3. A new nurse is thinking about the ways she can demonstrate leadership in her position. Which of the following is true about leadership?
- A. Leadership is a component of nursing practice.
- B. Leadership requires a position of oversight.
- C. Leadership depends on the actions of others.
- D. Only experienced nurses can demonstrate leadership.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Leadership is a component of nursing practice.' Leadership is an essential aspect of nursing practice that involves inspiring, guiding, and influencing others to achieve common goals. Choice B is incorrect because leadership can be demonstrated at various levels within an organization, not just positions of oversight. Choice C is incorrect as leadership involves taking initiative and guiding others, rather than depending solely on the actions of others. Choice D is incorrect as leadership qualities can be demonstrated by individuals at all levels of experience, not exclusively by experienced nurses.
4. Which of the following statements regarding leadership and management is true?
- A. Leadership is focused on the achievement of organizational goals.
- B. One must develop the ability to adapt in order to lead.
- C. Management occurs when an individual attempts to influence another.
- D. Successful managers encourage others to work together toward a common goal.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Successful managers play a key role in encouraging collaboration among team members to achieve a common goal. This statement accurately reflects the essence of effective management, emphasizing the importance of fostering teamwork and cooperation to drive success. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because leadership, adaptation, and influence are not exclusively tied to the definition of successful management.
5. During a staffing crisis, managers may need to use nurse extenders. These individuals are better known as:
- A. Float RNs.
- B. Unlicensed assistive personnel.
- C. LPNs.
- D. Agency nurses.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: During a staffing crisis, managers may need to utilize unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) as nurse extenders. UAPs help free up nurses' time, enabling them to focus more on direct client care. Float RNs (Choice A) refer to registered nurses who work in various units as needed, not specifically as nurse extenders during crises. LPNs (Choice C) are licensed practical nurses, not typically used as nurse extenders. Agency nurses (Choice D) are temporary nurses hired from external agencies, not necessarily designated as nurse extenders.
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