Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following best describes the purpose of benchmarking in healthcare?

• A. To compare performance metrics across organizations
• B. To identify best practices and implement them
• C. To ensure compliance with standards
• D. To develop new clinical guidelines

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To identify best practices and implement them.' Benchmarking in healthcare aims to compare performance metrics across organizations to identify the most effective practices and implement them. This helps healthcare providers improve their performance and outcomes by adopting proven successful strategies. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while benchmarking may involve comparing performance metrics and ensuring standards compliance, its primary purpose is to identify and implement best practices.

2. What type of staffing involves scheduling a certain number of people per day consistently?

• A. Flexible
• B. Mixed
• C. Block
• D. Creative

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Block staffing. Block staffing involves scheduling a consistent number of staff per day. This method ensures a predictable workforce on each shift, allowing for better planning and allocation of resources. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically refer to the consistent scheduling of a certain number of staff per day as seen in block staffing.

3. 1. To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually (select one that doesn't apply)?

• A. Blood pressure
• B. Serum creatinine
• C. Chest x-ray
• D. Urine for microalbuminuria

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chest x-ray. While monitoring for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, annual tests such as blood pressure measurement, serum creatinine levels, and urine for microalbuminuria are essential. These tests help in assessing kidney function, cardiovascular health, and early signs of kidney damage, which are common complications of diabetes. A chest x-ray is not routinely scheduled annually to monitor for complications related to type 2 diabetes, making it the least applicable option.

4. Staff are sometimes injured when a patient or visitor becomes agitated. If a staff member reports an injury, the following actions should take place: (EXCEPT)

• A. Notify security.
• B. Complete an incident report.
• C. Notify the nursing supervisor.
• D. Ensure that staff has been examined.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a staff member reports an injury resulting from an agitated patient or visitor, several actions should be taken. These actions include notifying security to ensure safety, notifying the nursing supervisor for appropriate follow-up, and ensuring that the injured staff member has been examined to assess the extent of the injury. Completing an incident report is not the correct action to exclude because documenting the incident is crucial for legal and healthcare purposes. Incident reports provide a detailed account of what occurred, which is essential for investigations, insurance claims, and improving safety protocols. Therefore, all other options are necessary steps to take when a staff member reports an injury, making completing an incident report the correct answer for exclusion.

5. A patient with type 2 diabetes is scheduled for a follow-up visit in the clinic several months from now. Which test will the nurse schedule to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for the patient?

• A. Urine dipstick for glucose
• B. Oral glucose tolerance test
• C. Fasting blood glucose level
• D. Glycosylated hemoglobin level

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Glycosylated hemoglobin level. Glycosylated hemoglobin, also known as hemoglobin A1c, provides a long-term indicator of blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months. It is a valuable tool in assessing the effectiveness of diabetes treatment because it reflects average blood sugar levels during this period. Choices A, B, and C are not as effective for evaluating long-term glucose control. Urine dipstick for glucose only provides a snapshot of glucose levels at the time of testing, oral glucose tolerance test evaluates how the body processes glucose after drinking a sugary solution, and fasting blood glucose level gives a point-in-time measurement of glucose levels after fasting, but they do not reflect the overall glucose control over several months.

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