what is the required number of milliliters of fluid needed per day for a 14 kg child

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A

1. What is the required number of milliliters of fluid needed per day for a 14-kg child?

A. 800
B. 1000
C. 1200
D. 1400

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The fluid requirement for a 14-kg child is approximately 100 mL/kg/day, so for a 14-kg child, the requirement is around 1400 mL/day.

2. Which is an accurate description of homosexual (or gay-lesbian) families?

A. A nurturing environment is lacking.
B. The children become homosexual like their parents.
C. The stability needed to raise healthy children is lacking.
D. The quality of parenting is equivalent to that of nongay parents.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Research shows that the quality of parenting in homosexual families is equivalent to that in heterosexual families, and children thrive in nurturing environments provided by same-sex parents.

3. How is family systems theory best described?

A. The family is viewed as the sum of individual members
B. A change in one family member cannot create a change in other members
C. Individual family members are readily identified as the source of a problem
D. When the family system is disrupted, change can occur at any point in the system

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Family systems theory views the family as a whole, where changes in one member affect the entire system, and changes can occur at any point within the system.

4. Surgery is performed on a child to correct cryptorchidism. The parents understand the reason for the surgery if they tell the nurse this was done to do what?

A. Prevent damage to the undescended testicle.
B. Prevent urinary tract infections.
C. Prevent prostate cancer.
D. Prevent an inguinal hernia.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary reason for correcting cryptorchidism through surgery is to prevent damage to the undescended testicle, which can lead to infertility and increase the risk of testicular cancer. Prevention of UTIs and prostate cancer are not the primary concerns in this context.

5. The nurse notes that a child has lost 3.6 kg (8 lb) after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis. What is the most likely cause of this weight loss?

A. Poor appetite
B. Reduction of edema
C. Restriction to bed rest
D. Increased potassium intake

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The weight loss is most likely due to the reduction of edema, as glomerulonephritis often causes fluid retention that resolves with treatment, leading to significant weight loss.