ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. What is the priority intervention for the nurse to enhance meeting the psychosocial needs of a client on transmission-based precautions?
- A. Allow the client sleep to build stamina
- B. Provide the client with diversional activities
- C. Maintain a six-foot distance from the client
- D. Provide a timeframe for the isolation
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
2. A nurse is providing teaching to an older client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting the knees. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort
- B. The purpose of drug therapy is to stop the disease progression.'
- C. I will start a daily running program to get more exercise.'
- D. I should avoid physical activity to prevent further injury.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. The medical record for a client states that the client has hemiplegia. What does this mean?
- A. The client can use his right arm, left leg, and left arm.
- B. The client has paralysis of all four extremities.
- C. The client has decreased vision in one eye.
- D. The client has paralysis on one side of the body.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body, affecting either the right or left side. Choice A is incorrect because it describes selective paralysis of specific limbs, not one side of the body. Choice B is incorrect as hemiplegia does not involve paralysis of all four extremities. Choice C is also incorrect as decreased vision in one eye is not indicative of hemiplegia.
4. A client is bedridden and appears to be frail and malnourished. Which nursing interventions will increase the risk of pressure injury?
- A. Applying moisturizer to dry areas of the skin
- B. Massaging the client's reddened shoulders and heels
- C. Cleansing the skin routinely after soiling occurs
- D. Using a Hoyer lift for all transfers
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. What is a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system?
- A. Pressure injury
- B. Contractures
- C. Glucose intolerance
- D. Incontinence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Contractures are a negative effect of immobility on the musculoskeletal system.
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