the nurse is preparing to teach a 43 year old man who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about home management of the disease which action should

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Practice A

1. The nurse is preparing to teach a 43-year-old man who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about home management of the disease. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Ask the patient�s family to participate in the diabetes education program.
B. Assess the patient�s perception of what it means to have diabetes mellitus.
C. Demonstrate how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring.
D. Discuss the need for the patient to actively participate in diabetes management.

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. A client is discussing the use of herbal supplements for health promotion with a nurse. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of herbal supplement use?

A. I can take echinacea to improve my immune system.
B. I can take feverfew to reduce my level of anxiety.
C. I can take ginger to improve my memory.
D. I can take ginkgo biloba to relieve nausea.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Ginkgo biloba is commonly used to improve blood circulation and relieve symptoms of cognitive disorders like dementia. The other choices are incorrect because echinacea is used to boost the immune system, feverfew is used for migraines and headaches, and ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and aiding digestion, not memory improvement.

3. Which of the following is true regarding health care systems today?

A. They are all managed care organizations.
B. They are all privately owned.
C. Only HMOs are profitable.
D. There are multiple types of organizations.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'There are multiple types of organizations.' This statement is true as there are various health care delivery systems in today's world, including but not limited to managed care organizations, privately owned facilities, and other models. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because not all health care systems are managed care organizations, privately owned, or only profitable if they are HMOs. Health care systems can vary in ownership, management, and profitability, making choice D the most accurate.

4. What is the primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing?

A. To ensure patient safety
B. To provide emotional support
C. To advocate for patient rights
D. To provide financial assistance

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing is to advocate for patient rights. While ensuring patient safety and providing emotional support are important aspects of nursing care, the core focus of patient advocacy is to uphold and protect the rights of patients. Providing financial assistance is not typically a primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing.

5. One of the most useful tools to determine reasons for turnover is:

A. Questioning.
B. Surveys.
C. Employee forums.
D. Telephone calls.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Surveys are one of the most effective tools to determine reasons for turnover because they allow employees to provide feedback anonymously, leading to more truthful responses. While questioning can be part of the process, surveys provide a structured and standardized way to collect data. Employee forums may not always elicit honest responses due to peer pressure or fear of repercussions. Telephone calls may not reach all employees and do not guarantee anonymity, potentially leading to biased or incomplete information.