ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. She instructed the interviewees not to tell the interviewees that the data gathered are for her own research project for publication. This teacher has violated the student’s right to:
- A. Not be harmed
- B. Disclosure
- C. Privacy
- D. Self-determination
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. Generally, lifestyle-related diseases share common risk factors. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
- A. Physical activity
- B. Smoking
- C. Genetics
- D. Nutrition
Correct answer: C: Genetics
Rationale: Common risk factors for lifestyle-related diseases typically include aspects of one's lifestyle that can be modified or controlled, such as physical activity, smoking habits, and nutrition. These factors can be changed to prevent or manage lifestyle-related diseases. Genetics, on the other hand, is not a modifiable risk factor, meaning it cannot be changed or controlled. Therefore, it is not considered a common risk factor for lifestyle-related diseases. Understanding the modifiable risk factors for these diseases allows for better prevention and management strategies, and helps reduce the risk of complications.
3. In which type of shock does the patient experience a mismatch of blood flow to the cells?
- A. Distributive
- B. Cardiogenic
- C. Hypovolemic
- D. Septic
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Distributive shock. Distributive shock is characterized by a widespread increase in vascular permeability leading to a relative hypovolemia and a mismatch of blood flow to the cells. Choice B, Cardiogenic shock, is due to the heart's inability to pump effectively. Choice C, Hypovolemic shock, results from a decrease in intravascular volume. Choice D, Septic shock, is caused by a systemic response to infection.
4. As Leda’s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:
- A. An airway and rebreathing tube
- B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
- C. A crush cart with bed board
- D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. After surgery Leda develops peripheral numbness, tingling and muscle twitching and spasm. What would you anticipate to administer?
- A. Magnesium sulfate C. Potassium iodide
- B. Calcium gluconate D. Potassium chloride
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.