sharon has cirrhosis of the liver and develops ascites what intervention is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in her pe
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System Test

1. Sharon has cirrhosis of the liver and develops ascites. What intervention is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in her peritoneal cavity?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Restricting fluids is necessary to decrease the excessive accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity for a patient with ascites due to cirrhosis.

2. Radiation therapy is used to treat colon cancer before surgery for which of the following reasons?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Radiation therapy is used before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor, making it easier to remove.

3. Fistulas are most common with which of the following bowel disorders?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Fistulas are most common in Crohn's disease due to the transmural inflammation that characterizes this condition.

4. The client has been admitted with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The nurse would assess this client for pain that is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Acute pancreatitis typically presents with severe, unrelenting pain in the epigastric area that radiates to the back. This pain is due to inflammation and autodigestion of the pancreas.

5. A client with rectal cancer may exhibit which of the following symptoms?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rectal bleeding is a common symptom in clients with rectal cancer.

Similar Questions

A client is scheduled for oral cholecystography. Which one of the following actions would the nurse plan to implement before the test?
Which area of the alimentary canal is the most common location for Crohn’s disease?
Which of the following techniques would the nurse use first to determine if a nasogastric tube is positioned in the stomach?
A nurse is providing instructions to a client who will collect a stool specimen for occult blood. The nurse instructs the client to avoid which of the following for 3 days before the collection of the stool specimen?
Which of the following definitions best describes gastritis?

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