by providing measures to reduce skin breakdown how does the nurse break the chain of infection

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. By providing measures to reduce skin breakdown, how does the nurse break the chain of infection?

A. Sterilizing the area to reduce the reservoir risk
B. Maintaining the integrity of a portal of entry
C. Creating a reservoir to decrease the risk of infection
D. Creating a susceptible host

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

2. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?

A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
C. Report â€˜hot spotsâ€™ felt under the cast
D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.

3. Which practice is recommended to prevent human immune deficiency virus (HIV) transmission by health care workers?

A. Wearing a mask within three feet of the client
B. Using standard precautions
C. Applying hand sanitizer to gloves during cares
D. Double gloving

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. What statement by the client with plantar fasciitis indicates a need for further teaching?

A. I will use warm packs on my feet.
B. I will use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for comfort.
C. I will rest and stretch my feet.
D. I will wear supportive shoes.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using warm packs can exacerbate inflammation in plantar fasciitis. Choices B, C, and D are all appropriate interventions for managing plantar fasciitis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Resting and stretching the feet can promote healing and reduce symptoms. Wearing supportive shoes can provide stability and reduce strain on the plantar fascia. Therefore, the client's statement about using warm packs indicates a need for further teaching as it can worsen the condition.