a school nurse is assessing a school age childs blood pressure while he is seated in a chair the child starts to experience a tonic clonic seizure whi
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam

1. A school nurse is assessing a school-age child�s blood pressure while he is seated in a chair. The child starts to experience a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The greatest risk to this child is aspiration, occlusion of the airway, and bodily injury from falling out of the chair. The nurse should ease the child down to the floor in a side-lying position immediately.

2. A parent of a preschooler is being taught by a nurse about administering ear drops. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Correct administration of ear drops includes massaging the child's ear after administering the drops to facilitate proper absorption of the medication. This action helps ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A describes incorrect positioning of the ear canal, choice B mentions incorrect storage of the ear drops, and choice C describes an incorrect technique for administering ear drops.

3. A post-op patient has an epidural infusion of morphine sulfate. The patient�s respiratory rate declines to 8 breaths/minute. Which medication would the nurse anticipate administering?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Naloxone is a narcotic antagonist that can reverse the effects, both adverse and therapeutic, of opioid narcotic analgesics.

4. What is the next food texture after 'soft and bite-sized pieces of meltable and soft-solid foods'?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: After mastering soft and bite-sized pieces, children typically progress to regular table foods.

5. A nurse is caring for a child who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should monitor the child�s weight daily to assess the effectiveness of treatment for osteomyelitis and detect potential complications.

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